الضمائر الشخصية في اللغة الانجليزية
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الضمائر الشخصية في اللغة الانجليزية
PERSONAL PRONOUNS الضمائر الشخصية
ضمائر الفاعل:
- I – He – She – It – You – We – They
تأتى في أول الجملة قبل الفعل:
- I GO TO SCHOOL
- HE IS A STUDENT
- THEY ARE CLEVER
- SHE GOES TO SCHOOL
- I WANT MORE
- YOU SAID THAT
- SHE NEEDN’T COME
- WE WEREN’T TOLD ANYTHING
- THEY HAVE BEEN SET ASIDE
يأتي ضمير الفاعل بعد SUCH AS في الاسلوب الكتابي أو الرسمي:
- I WOULDN’T GIVE IT TO A MAN SUCH AS HE
- I HAVE NEVER SEEN A BEAUTIFUL GIRL SUCH AS SHE
OBJECT PRONOUNS ضمائر المفعول أو المجرور
- ( Me – Him – Her – It – You – Us – Them (
بعد الفعل أو يسبقها حرف جر:
- ALI IS MY FRIEND . I SAW HIM YESTERDAY
- THIS IS NOHA . I LOVE HER VERY MUCH
- I GO TO SCHOOL WITH HER
في المحادثات:
- DON’T BLAME ME لا تلومني
- DON’T WORRY HER لا تشغل بالها
- DON’T DISTURB HIM لا تزعجه
- DON’T TEASE HER لا تعاكسها
بعد EXCEPT – BUT
- LET HIM HAVE SOMETHING TO EAT
- HE SAT BETWEEN ME AND HER
- THERE WAS NOBODY THERE EXCEPT ME
- I SAW NOBODY BUT HER
التعجب:
- WHAT ! ME FIGHT A BIG CHAP LIKE HIM
- FANCY ! HIM DYING SO YOUNG AND HIM ONLY THIRTY
It
ضمير غائب لغير العاقل و هو فاعل و مفعول به . أما الملكية فهي ITS
- IT IS A CAT , ITS TAIL IS LONG
و تستعمل للتعبير عن الوقت و المسافة و الطقس و درجة الحرارة
- IT’S HOT TODAY
- WHAT TIME IS IT ? IT’S SIX O’CLOCK
- HOW FAR IS IT TO ALEX. ? IT IS 200 KILOMETERS
- IS IT RAINING . IT IS FINE TODAY
- WHAT IS THE DATE ? IT IS THE THIRD OF MARCH
- IT IS BETTER TO BE EARLY
- IT IS EASY TO UNDERSTAND SUCH REASONS
و تستعمل في جملة بعينها ( بشكل معين )
- IT WILL BE POSSIBLE TO REACH THE PLANETS
- IT IS STRANGE THAT HE HASN’T RETURNED YET
- IT IS HOPED THAT HE WILL PASS THE EXAM
- IT IS TIME TO GO
IT IS USELESS TO DENY انها عديمة الفائدة للأنكار
- IT WAS KIND OF YOU TO HELP ME
- IT SEEMS THERE WILL BE A WAR IN THE ARES
- IT APPREARS SO
- IT’S NO GOOD WASTING YOUR TIME
- IT’S NO USE CHEATING ME لا داعى لأن تغشني
- IT ISN’T WORTH COMPLAINING أنها لا تساوى الشكوى
استعمال SO كضمير
- I THINK SO .أظن ذلك
- I BELIEVE SO .أعتقد ذلك
- I WAS TOLD SO .قيل لي ذلك
- I’M AFRAID SO .أخشى أن الامر كذلك
- SO AND SO . فلان و علان YOU WILL TELL .
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS ضمائر الملكية
صفات ملكية – يليها أسم المملوك
- THIS IS MY BOOK
- THIS IS YOUR BOOK
- THIS IS HIS BOOK
- THIS IS HER BOOK
- THIS IS OUR BOOK
- THIS IS THEIR BOOK
ضمائر ملكية – تقوم بذاتها
- THIS BOOK IS MINE
- THIS BOOK IS YOURS
- THIS BOOK IS HIS
- THIS BOOK IS HERS
- THIS BOOK IS OURS
- THIS BOOK IS THEIRS
ضمير ملكية TO BE أو ضمير مجرور BELONG TO
- THAT HOUSE BELONGS TO HER
- THAT HOUSE IS HERS
- THIS CAR BELONGS TO ME
- THAT CAR IS MINE
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS ضمائر انعكاسية
- AS AN OBJECT مفعول
- I RESPECT MYSELF
- SHE WASHED HERSELF
- HE ENJOYED HIMSELF
- WE DIDN’T PREPARE OURSELVES FOR THAT
- ONE HAS TO DEPEND ON ONESELF
- TO EMPHASIZE THE SUBJECT
لتوكيد الفاعل و يأتي بعد الفاعل أو المفعول
- PRESIDENT MUBARAK HIMSELF OPENED THE CONFERENCE
- I WROTE THE LETTER MYSELF
- SHE CLEANED THE ROOM HERSELF