ضمائر الوصل في اللغة الانجليزية
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ضمائر الوصل في اللغة الانجليزية
RELATIVE PRONOUNS ضمائر الوصـــل
WHO – WHOM – WHICH – THAT – WHOSE – AS – BUT
WHO يعود على فاعل عاقل أو جمع أو مؤنث و يعقبه مباشرة
- I SAW A FAT MAN . HE COULD NOT WALK
- I SAW A FAT MAN WHO COULD NOT WALK
- THE PUPIL SUCCEEDS EVERY YEAR . HE IS CLEVER
- THE PUPIL WHO IS CLEVER SUCCEEDS EVERY YEAR
WHOMتعود على المفعول به أو المجرور العاقل مفرد و جمع مذكر و مؤنث
- THAT IS THE BOY . I MET HIM ON FRIDAY
- THAT IS THE BOY WHOM I MET ON FRIDAY
- I KNOW THAT GIRL . YOU SPOKE TO HER
- I KNOW THAT GIRL WHOM YOU SPOKE TO
WHICH
تعود على الفاعل أو المفعول به غير العاقل المفرد أو الجمع
- THIS IS THE TRAIN . IT MADE THE ACCIDENT
ممكن حذف WHICH و أستبدالها بـــ THAT
- THIS IS THE TRAIN WHICH MADE THE ACCIDENT
- THIS IS THE TRAIN THAT MADE THE ACCIDENT
WHOSE
للملكية عاقل أو غير عاقل و تحل محل ضمير الملكية أو S الملكية
- I KNOW THE MAN . HIS WEALTH ثروته IS GREAT
- I KNOW A MAN WHOSE WEALTH IS GREAT
- I SAW A MAN . THE MAN’S CAR MADE AN ACCIDENT
- I SAW A MAN WHOSE CAR MADE AN ACCIDENT
AS
تستعمل AS كأسم موصول عندما يسبقها كلمة SAME أو AS أو SUCH
- MEET ME AT THE SAME PLACE AS YOU DID YESTERDAY
- THIS IS THE SAME THING AS YOU ASKED FOR
- THIS IS NOT SUCH A GOOD RESULT AS I HOPED
- I NEVER SAY SUCH THINGS AS YOU DO
- AS MANY PEOPLE AS WORKED WERE GIVEN FOOD
BUT
تستعمل BUT كأسم موصول و لكن للنفى بمعنى (( و لكن ))
- THERE IS NO ONE BUT REGRETS HIS DEATH
- لا أحد إلا و حزن على وفاته
- THERE IS NO ONE WHO DOES NOT REGRET HIS DEATH
- THERE IS NO PLANT BUT REQUIRES WATER
- THERE IS NO PLANT WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE WATER
THAT
يمكن أن تحل محل WHO أو WHICH و لا تحل محل WHOSE
يجب أستخدام THAT بعد ANY أو THE ONLY أو IT أو ALL أو بعد صفة التفضيل القصوى
- ANY MAN IS A FOOL . HE LISTENS TO YOU
- ANY MAN THAT LISTENS TO YOU IA A FOOL
- SHE IS THE FINEST WOMAN . SHE EVER LIVED
- SHE IS THE FINEST WOMAN THAT EVER LIVED
- HE IS THE ONLY PUPIL . HE HAS GOT THE PRIZE
- HE IS THE ONLY PUPIL THAT HAS GOT THE PRIZE