الجمل الاستفهامية في اللغة الانجليزية

QUESTIONS الجمل الاستفهامية

تحول SAID أو SAID TO الى:

• ASKED / ENQUIRED / WANTED TO KNOW / WONDERED

اذا كان السؤال بـ هل نضع IF أو WETHER و تحول الجملة الاستفهامية الى خبرية .

تحذف DO أو DOES و تحول الفعل الى الماضي و تحذف DID و تحول الفعل الى الماضي التام

أو تستخدم أداة الاستفهام الموجودة رابطاَ

• WHAT / WHEN / WHERE / WHY / HOW

تحول الضمائر حسب الحالة

تحذف علامة الاستفهام

• HE SAID TO ME , ” WHERE DO YOU GO ? “
• HE ASKED ME WHERE I WENT
• HE SAID TO ME , ” WHERE DID YOU GO YESTERDAY ?”
• HE WANTED TO KNOW WHERE I HAD GONE THE DAY BEFORE
• HE SAID , ” ARE YOU READY ? “
• HE WONDERED IF I WAS READY

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بــ WOULD YOU MIND + GERUND تحول الى

ملحوظة ( أسم المصدر = GERUND )

• HE ASKED ME TO + INFINITIVE
• HE WANTED ME TO + INFINITIVE
• HE SAID , ” WOULD YOU MIND OPENING THE DOOR ?”
• HE ASKED ME TO OPEN THE DOOR .
• HE WANTED ME TO OPEN THE DOOR .

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بــ (WOULD YOU LIKE TO + INFINITIVE )

تحول الى HE SUGGESTED + GERUND

• HE SAID , ” WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE A CUP OF TEA ? “
• HE SUGGESTED HAVING A CUP OF TEA

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بــ (WOULD YOU LIKE + NOUN ) تحول الى

• (HE OFFERED ME + NOUN)
• HE SAID , ” WOULD YOU LIKE TEA ? “
• HE OFFERED ME TEA .

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بــ (WHAT ABOUT + NOUN / GERUND)

تحول الى (HE SUGGESTED + NOUN / GERUND)

• “WHAT ABOUT TEA ? ” HE SAID
• HE SUGGESTED TEA
• “WHAT ABOUT GOING TO THE CINEMA TONIGHT ?” HE SAID
• HE SUGGESTED GOING TO THE CINEMA THAT NOGHT .

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بــ (WHY DON’T YOU ………..?)

تحول الى (SUGGESTED + GERUND ) أو (ADVISED +TO+INFINITIVE )

• “WHY DON’T YOU ASK HIM ? ” HE SAID .
• HE SUGGESTED ASKING HIM
• =( HE ADVISED ME TO ASK HIM ) .

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بـ (COULD YOU ) للتعبير عن الطلب تحول الى

( مصدر + TO + مفعول + ASKED )

• “COULD YOU SIGN THE REPORT , PLEASE ? ” HE SAID .
• HE ASKED ME TO SIGN THE REPORT .

اذا كان السؤال يبدأ بـ (COULD I HAVE ) للتعبير عن الطلب تحول الى (ASKED …FOR)

• “COULD I HAVE A CUP OF TEA ? ” HE SAID
• HE ASKED ME FOR A CUP OF TEA . / OR / SHE ORDERED TEA .