الضمائر المنعكسه Reflexive Pronouns في اللغة الانجليزية

الضمائر المنعكسه Reflexive Pronouns في اللغة الانجليزية

 

الضمائر
معانيها
امثلة للتوضيح
myself
نفسي
I hurt myself.
yourself
نفسكَ , نفسكِ
Did you hurt yourself, John?
himself
نفسهُ
He hurt himself.
herself
نفسها
She hurt herself.
itself
نفسهُ , نفسها لغير العاقل
The dog hurt itself.
ourselves
انفسنا
We hurt ourselves.
yourselves
انفسكم
Did you hurt yourselves, boys?
themselves
انفسهم
They hurt themselves.
oneself
نفس للمرء
One cannot always defend oneself.

الضمائر المنعكسه

استخدامها :

1- عندما یكون المفعول به هو نفسه الفاعل.

  • Sarah cut herself when she was peeling an orange
  • I am teaching myself English

2- تستخدم للتأكيد (ویستخدم بعد الفاعل آو المفعول أو الفعل المتعدي )

  • The president himself came here yesterday
  • I have done the homework my self
  • Hala went herself

3- تستعمل by قبل هذه الضمائر بمعني بمفرده آو وحده ( بدون مساعده ) on my own

  • By myself = alone = with no help
  • The old woman lives by herself = alone = on her own
  • I learned to use this computer by myself = without any help

4- one self یمكن استخدامها آضمير منعكس .

  • One can hurt oneself this way

5- لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد أفعال معينه مثل :

  •  Dress – wash – shower – shave –relax – remember – rest – wonder – worry 
  • hurry
  • I got up, dressed and went to work

6- لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد حروف جر المكان أو الموقع.

  • She put her books next to her
  • My father likes to have all his family near (him – himself – his

ادرس هذه التعبيرات جيدا

  • Enjoy yourself = have a good time
  • Behave yourself = be good
  • She lives by herself = she lives alone
  • I like being by myself = I like being alone
  • Help yourself to tea = don’t wait to be offered tea

Rewrite the following sentences:

  •  Sami and Ali were injured when they fell off their bicycles.-themselves
  •  She went to the club alone -herself
  •  They had a good time at the club -themselves
  • No one helped her do her homework.-herself
  • I don’t have my clothes ironed-on my own
  •  He did his homework with no help. -himself
  • He doesn’t like to stay alone in the house -himself
  •  He did every thing with no help -himself
  •  On the second floor there are two bed rooms-upstairs
  •  I hope your son behave well-himself
  • 1 I repaired the watch with no help.-my self