الضمائر المنعكسه Reflexive Pronouns في اللغة الانجليزية
الضمائر المنعكسه Reflexive Pronouns في اللغة الانجليزية
الضمائر
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معانيها
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امثلة للتوضيح
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myself
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نفسي
|
I hurt myself.
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yourself
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نفسكَ , نفسكِ
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Did you hurt yourself, John?
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himself
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نفسهُ
|
He hurt himself.
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herself
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نفسها
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She hurt herself.
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itself
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نفسهُ , نفسها لغير العاقل
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The dog hurt itself.
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ourselves
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انفسنا
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We hurt ourselves.
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yourselves
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انفسكم
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Did you hurt yourselves, boys?
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themselves
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انفسهم
|
They hurt themselves.
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oneself
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نفس للمرء
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One cannot always defend oneself.
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الضمائر المنعكسه
استخدامها :
1- عندما یكون المفعول به هو نفسه الفاعل.
- Sarah cut herself when she was peeling an orange
- I am teaching myself English
2- تستخدم للتأكيد (ویستخدم بعد الفاعل آو المفعول أو الفعل المتعدي )
- The president himself came here yesterday
- I have done the homework my self
- Hala went herself
3- تستعمل by قبل هذه الضمائر بمعني بمفرده آو وحده ( بدون مساعده ) on my own
- By myself = alone = with no help
- The old woman lives by herself = alone = on her own
- I learned to use this computer by myself = without any help
4- one self یمكن استخدامها آضمير منعكس .
- One can hurt oneself this way
5- لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد أفعال معينه مثل :
- Dress – wash – shower – shave –relax – remember – rest – wonder – worry
- hurry
- I got up, dressed and went to work
6- لا تستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة بعد حروف جر المكان أو الموقع.
- She put her books next to her
- My father likes to have all his family near (him – himself – his
ادرس هذه التعبيرات جيدا
- Enjoy yourself = have a good time
- Behave yourself = be good
- She lives by herself = she lives alone
- I like being by myself = I like being alone
- Help yourself to tea = don’t wait to be offered tea
Rewrite the following sentences:
- Sami and Ali were injured when they fell off their bicycles.-themselves
- She went to the club alone -herself
- They had a good time at the club -themselves
- No one helped her do her homework.-herself
- I don’t have my clothes ironed-on my own
- He did his homework with no help. -himself
- He doesn’t like to stay alone in the house -himself
- He did every thing with no help -himself
- On the second floor there are two bed rooms-upstairs
- I hope your son behave well-himself
- 1 I repaired the watch with no help.-my self