مراحل التأكيد في اللغة الانجليزية

ABSOLUTE CERTAINTY مؤكد / يقين مطلق

تستخدم TO BE أو أى فعل فى زمن المضارع البسيط

• YOU ARE MISTAKEN = ( I’M VERY SURE YOU ARE MISTAKEN )

تستخدم TO BE أو أى فعل فى زمن الماضى البسيط

• YOU WERE MISTAKEN = (I’M VERY SURE CERTAIN YOU WERE MISTAKEN )

NEAR CERTAINTY أقرب الى اليقين

تستخدم MUST BE فى زمن المضارع

• YOU MUST BE MISTAKEN = ( I THINK YOU ARE MISTAKEN )

تستخدم MUST HAVE + PP فى زمن الماضى

• YOU MUST HAVE BEEN MISTAKEN = ( I THINK YOU WERE MISTAKEN )

PROBABILITY الاحتمال

تستخدم MAY BE فى زمن المضارع

• YOU MAY BE MISTAKEN = ( PERHAPS YOU ARE MISTAKEN BUT I’M NOT SURE )

تستخدم MAY HAVE + PP فى زمن الماضى

• YOU MAY HAVE BEEN MISTAKEN= ( PERHAPS YOU WERE MISTAKEN BUT I’M NOT SURE )

REPORTED SPEECH الكلام المنقول عن أخريــــــن