الظروف في اللغة الانجليزية

الظروف في اللغة الانجليزية

Adverbs الظروف

الظرف هو كلمة تصف الحالة أو الفعل أو ظرف أخر و عادة يكون إجابة لسؤال كيف ؟ أين ؟ متى ؟

  • How does he write ?
  • He write badly
  • Where does he live ?
  • he lives here
  • when did he arrive ?
  • he arrived yesterday

معظم الظروف تتكون بإضافة ly الى الصفة …

 

أخيراَ   / حديثاَ
lately
متأخرا
Late
بالكاد / يكاد – لا
Hardly
بجد
Hard
بشكل بالغ
Highly
عالى
High
بالعدل
Justly
تواَ
Just
بحرية / بدون قيود
Freely
مجاناَ
Free
فى معظم الأحوال
mostly
الأكثر
most

 

The train was late
She returned in the late afternoon
صفة
Late
He arrived late this morning
Have you seen Ahmed lately
ظرف
Late

 

Adverbs الظروف

 

Iron is hard
This question is too hard
صفة
Hard
He works hard
We hardly know each other
I was angry that I could hardly speak
Hardly ever = almost never
I’m always at home in the evening . I hardly ever go out
I almost never go out in the evening
Hardly any = almost no ; almost not ; very little
We’ve got hardly any food
We’ve got almost no food
We’ve got very little food
ظرف
Hardly

 

The mountain is very high
صفة
High
They climbed high
The plane view high above the mountain
He’s risen high in the world
ظرف
Highly
She’s very highly paid
They spoke very highly of them
He was highly placed
ظرف
Highly

Adverbs الظروف

Just a moment
I have just seen him
صفة
Just
In accordance with justice
He was justly punished for his crimes
ظرف
Justly

 

You are free to do as you wish
This is a free country
صفة
Free
You can speakquite freely in front of me , I can’ttell any one what you say
ظرف
Freely

 

He spends most of his time traveling
This is the most comfortable hotel in the town
صفة
Most
She uses her car mostly for her job
My friends are mostly teachers
ظرف
Mostly

Well

  • she speaks English well
  • they speak well بالخير of him at school
  • well = in good health
  • well – known مشهور
  • well – educated مثقف
  • well – dressed حسن الزى

Good

  • Good at = clever at ماهر
  • Good for = useful مفيد
  • Good to = kind / helpful طيب / جيد
  • It’s a good day for a swim
  • Milk is good for babies
  • She’s always been very good to me

Adverbs of manner ظرف الحالة

  • The journey was very slow
  • We traveled slowly
  • Hassan is a careful driver
  • He drives very carefully

Adverbs of place ظرف المكان

  • Here , There , Somewhere , In
  • I saw a policeman standing there yesterday

Adverbs of time ظرف الزمان

  • Yesterday , I went to the cinema
  • I went to the cinema yesterday
  • Nabil is going to have lunch here this evening
  • You can speak to him then

ظرف زمان يوضع قبل الفعل

  • Soon / just / already
  • Ahmed will soon be here
  • He’s just arrived
  • She’s already cooked the dinner