الظروف في اللغة الانجليزية
الظروف في اللغة الانجليزية
Adverbs الظروف
الظرف هو كلمة تصف الحالة أو الفعل أو ظرف أخر و عادة يكون إجابة لسؤال كيف ؟ أين ؟ متى ؟
- How does he write ?
- He write badly
- Where does he live ?
- he lives here
- when did he arrive ?
- he arrived yesterday
معظم الظروف تتكون بإضافة ly الى الصفة …
أخيراَ / حديثاَ
|
lately
|
متأخرا
|
Late
|
بالكاد / يكاد – لا
|
Hardly
|
بجد
|
Hard
|
بشكل بالغ
|
Highly
|
عالى
|
High
|
بالعدل
|
Justly
|
تواَ
|
Just
|
بحرية / بدون قيود
|
Freely
|
مجاناَ
|
Free
|
فى معظم الأحوال
|
mostly
|
الأكثر
|
most
|
The train was late
She returned in the late afternoon
|
صفة
|
Late
|
He arrived late this morning
Have you seen Ahmed lately
|
ظرف
|
Late
|
Adverbs الظروف
Iron is hard
This question is too hard
|
صفة
|
Hard
|
He works hard
We hardly know each other
I was angry that I could hardly speak
Hardly ever = almost never
I’m always at home in the evening . I hardly ever go out
I almost never go out in the evening
Hardly any = almost no ; almost not ; very little
We’ve got hardly any food
We’ve got almost no food
We’ve got very little food
|
ظرف
|
Hardly
|
The mountain is very high
|
صفة
|
High
|
They climbed high
The plane view high above the mountain
He’s risen high in the world
|
ظرف
|
Highly
|
She’s very highly paid
They spoke very highly of them
He was highly placed
|
ظرف
|
Highly
|
Adverbs الظروف
Just a moment
I have just seen him
|
صفة
|
Just
|
In accordance with justice
He was justly punished for his crimes
|
ظرف
|
Justly
|
You are free to do as you wish
This is a free country
|
صفة
|
Free
|
You can speakquite freely in front of me , I can’ttell any one what you say
|
ظرف
|
Freely
|
He spends most of his time traveling
This is the most comfortable hotel in the town
|
صفة
|
Most
|
She uses her car mostly for her job
My friends are mostly teachers
|
ظرف
|
Mostly
|
Well
- she speaks English well
- they speak well بالخير of him at school
- well = in good health
- well – known مشهور
- well – educated مثقف
- well – dressed حسن الزى
Good
- Good at = clever at ماهر
- Good for = useful مفيد
- Good to = kind / helpful طيب / جيد
- It’s a good day for a swim
- Milk is good for babies
- She’s always been very good to me
Adverbs of manner ظرف الحالة
- The journey was very slow
- We traveled slowly
- Hassan is a careful driver
- He drives very carefully
Adverbs of place ظرف المكان
- Here , There , Somewhere , In
- I saw a policeman standing there yesterday
Adverbs of time ظرف الزمان
- Yesterday , I went to the cinema
- I went to the cinema yesterday
- Nabil is going to have lunch here this evening
- You can speak to him then
ظرف زمان يوضع قبل الفعل
- Soon / just / already
- Ahmed will soon be here
- He’s just arrived
- She’s already cooked the dinner