{"id":2236,"date":"2025-11-27T17:03:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T14:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/?p=2236"},"modified":"2025-11-27T17:03:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T14:03:21","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (pret\u00e9rito indefinido)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>hablar<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>comer<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644)<\/li>\n<li><strong>vivir<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>-ar \/ -er \/ -ir<\/strong>..<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0632\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 &#8211; pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/strong>\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ayer habl\u00e9 con mi madre.<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El a\u00f1o pasado viv\u00ed en Madrid.<\/strong> \u0639\u0634\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Comimos en casa de unos amigos.<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627) <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648<strong>indefinido<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (indefinido)\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ayer estudi\u00e9 espa\u00f1ol.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u067e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El lunes trabaj\u00e9 todo el d\u00eda.<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0644 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Me levant\u00e9, desayun\u00e9 y fui al trabajo.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a\u064f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0650 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0650\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>En 2019 llegu\u00e9 a Espa\u00f1a.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0633\u067e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Conoc\u00ed a mi mejor amigo en la escuela.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0623\u064e \u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fui al m\u00e9dico tres veces el mes pasado.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0630\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-ar<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644: hablar\u060c trabajar\u060c estudiar<\/li>\n<li><strong>-er<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644: comer\u060c aprender\u060c leer<\/li>\n<li><strong>-ir<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644: vivir\u060c abrir\u060c escribir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 -ar \/ -er \/ -ir).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -AR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>hablar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:\u00a0<strong>hablar<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631:\u00a0<strong>habl-<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<strong>abl-<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 &#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>habl\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>hablaste<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064e\/\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>\n<td>habl\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>hablamos<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>hablasteis<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>\n<td>hablaron<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -AR \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ayer trabaj\u00e9 en la oficina.<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0650\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Estudiamos espa\u00f1ol el a\u00f1o pasado.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u067e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mis hermanos visitaron Barcelona en verano.<\/strong> \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0650\u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -ER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>comer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>-ER<\/strong> \u0648-IR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 <strong>comer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:\u00a0<strong>comer<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631:\u00a0<strong>com-<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>com\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>comiste<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064e\/\u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>\n<td>comi\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>comimos<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>comisteis<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>\n<td>comieron<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ayer com\u00ed arroz con pollo.<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mis padres comieron en un restaurante.<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0650\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -IR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <strong>vivir<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:\u00a0<strong>vivir<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631:\u00a0<strong>viv-<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 <strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a comer \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>viv\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>viviste<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u064e\/\u0639\u0634\u062a\u0650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>\n<td>vivi\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0634<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>vivimos<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0652\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>vivisteis<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>\n<td>vivieron<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646\/\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Viv\u00ed en un pueblo peque\u00f1o.<\/strong> \u0639\u0634\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mis amigos vivieron en Francia dos a\u00f1os.<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -AR<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -ER \/ -IR<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>-\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>-\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>-aste<\/td>\n<td>-iste<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>\n<td>-\u00f3<\/td>\n<td>-i\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>-amos<\/td>\n<td>-imos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros\/as<\/td>\n<td>-asteis<\/td>\n<td>-isteis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>\n<td>-aron<\/td>\n<td>-ieron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a: <strong>yo &#8211; t\u00fa &#8211; \u00e9l\/ella &#8211; vosotros &#8211; ellos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>hablar<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>trabajar<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>estudiar<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>visitar<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0650\u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>llamar<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>comer<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aprender<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u067e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>leer<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0650\u0626\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vender<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vivir<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>abrir<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>escribir<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ayer estudi\u00e9 mucho.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Trabajamos en una tienda.<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u062a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Escribieron un correo importante.<\/strong> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: <strong>indefinido<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2>\n<h3>Indefinido vs Imperfecto (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indefinido<\/strong>: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imperfecto<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ayer llovi\u00f3.<\/strong> \u0647\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0633 (\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u064a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Antes llov\u00eda mucho en invierno.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Indefinido vs Pret\u00e9rito perfecto (he comido\u2026)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indefinido<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d (\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u2026).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perfecto<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Esta ma\u00f1ana he comido poco.<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ayer com\u00ed poco.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0643\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>Ayer estudio espa\u00f1ol.<\/strong> \u2705 <strong>Ayer estudi\u00e9 espa\u00f1ol.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>Ayer<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064d &#8211; \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>estudi\u00e9<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <strong>estudio<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 yo \/ \u00e9l \/ ellos<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <em>hablar<\/em> \u0645\u0639 yo &#8211; <strong>habla<\/strong> \u2705 <strong>habl\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>yo:\u00a0<strong>-\u00e9 \/ -\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella:\u00a0<strong>-\u00f3 \/ -i\u00f3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 -AR \u0648 -ER\/-IR<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>com\u00e9\u060c comaste\u2026<\/strong> \u2705 <strong>com\u00ed\u060c comiste\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 -ER\/-IR \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00ed\u060c iste\u060c i\u00f3\u060c imos\u060c isteis\u060c ieron<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>comimos \/ vivimos<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>comimos<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (ayer, el a\u00f1o pasado\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>fue<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>fui<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>fui<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \/ \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f<\/li>\n<li><strong>fue<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 indefinido\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (indefinido)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ayer yo\u00a0<strong>(hablar)<\/strong>\u00a0con mi jefe.<\/li>\n<li>El s\u00e1bado nosotros\u00a0<strong>(comer)<\/strong>\u00a0pasta.<\/li>\n<li>El a\u00f1o pasado ellos\u00a0<strong>(vivir)<\/strong>\u00a0en Sevilla.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfT\u00fa\u00a0<strong>(estudiar)<\/strong>\u00a0espa\u00f1ol el a\u00f1o pasado?<\/li>\n<li>Mis amigos\u00a0<strong>(visitar)<\/strong>\u00a0Madrid en agosto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0646 <strong>pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640\u0640:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 2019\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>-ar \/ -er \/ -ir<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>-AR:\u00a0<strong>habl\u00e9, hablaste, habl\u00f3, hablamos, hablasteis, hablaron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>-ER:\u00a0<strong>com\u00ed, comiste, comi\u00f3, comimos, comisteis, comieron<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>-IR:\u00a0<strong>viv\u00ed, viviste, vivi\u00f3, vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646:\u00a0<strong>ayer, el a\u00f1o pasado, en 2010\u2026<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>ir, ser, tener, estar\u2026<\/em>) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 100\u066a. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u00a0<em>hablar, comer, vivir<\/em>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00a0<em>tener, ir<\/em>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>indefinido<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 2010\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u062d\u0644 1:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ayer yo habl\u00e9 con mi jefe.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El s\u00e1bado nosotros comimos pasta.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El a\u00f1o pasado ellos vivieron en Sevilla.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfT\u00fa estudiaste espa\u00f1ol el a\u00f1o pasado?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mis amigos visitaron Madrid en agosto.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (pret\u00e9rito indefinido) \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-2236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=2236"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=2236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}