{"id":2213,"date":"2025-11-17T01:14:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T22:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/?p=2213"},"modified":"2025-11-17T01:14:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T22:14:30","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-ser-%d9%88-estar-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-ser-%d9%88-estar-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 SER \u0648 ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;: <strong>ser<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>estar<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>ser<\/strong>\u061f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>estar<\/strong>\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643) &#8211; <strong>ser<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a) &#8211; <strong>estar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0(ser vs estar).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0646!<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ser<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>estar<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/strong>. \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u00c9l es m\u00e9dico.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \/ \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629). <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u0650\u0630\u064a\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9l est\u00e1 cansado.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628. (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629). <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Madrid es grande.<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. (\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627) . <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Madrid est\u00e1 llena de turistas hoy.<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646). <strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u064a\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a = ser \/ \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a = estar) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a SER \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0646\/\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>ser<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soy Ahmed.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.\u00a0 <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ella es mi hermana.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a. <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soy de Egipto.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631.\u00a0 <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0650\u064a\u062e\u0650\u067e\u062a\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ellos son espa\u00f1oles.<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.\u00a0 <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00c9l es profesor.<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630.\u00a0 <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Somos estudiantes.<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ella es alta y simp\u00e1tica.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629. <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u067e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Juan es inteligente.<\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u064a.\u00a0 <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Son las tres.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hoy es lunes.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La mesa es de madera.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0628.\u00a0 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Este libro es de Maria.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627). <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u2026)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/strong> (\u062d\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u2026)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>ser<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La fiesta es en mi casa.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a ESTAR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 &#8211; <strong>estar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy en casa.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>El libro est\u00e1 en la mesa.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647: &#8220;La fiesta es en mi casa.&#8221; (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b &#8211; ser) &#8220;Mi casa est\u00e1 en el centro.&#8221; (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 &#8211; estar)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u2026)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy cansado.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ella est\u00e1 contenta hoy.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0643\u061f <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>estar + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (participio)<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La puerta est\u00e1 cerrada.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647). <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0650\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>La comida est\u00e1 preparada.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0650\u0631\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (estar + gerundio)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy estudiando espa\u00f1ol.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Estamos comiendo.<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0650\u0646\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 ESTAR<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>estar de acuerdo<\/strong> = \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \/ \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy de acuerdo.<\/strong> = \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>estar seguro<\/strong> = \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00bfEst\u00e1s seguro?<\/strong> = \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u061f\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0650\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 SER \u0648 ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (Presente): \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>SER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>soy<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0627\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>eres<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>es<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>somos<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>sois<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>son<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soy estudiante.<\/strong> = \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ellos son amigos.<\/strong> = \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>estoy<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>est\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>est\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>estamos<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>est\u00e1is<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>est\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy en el trabajo.<\/strong> = \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0644 \u062a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ellas est\u00e1n enfermas.<\/strong> = \u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<h4>SER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c <strong>ser<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>ir<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>fui<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>fuiste<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>fue<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>fuimos<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>fuisteis<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>fueron<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ayer fui muy feliz.<\/strong> = \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. <strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>La fiesta fue divertida.<\/strong> = \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0641\u0650\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>estuve<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>estuviste<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>estuvo<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>estuvimos<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>estuvisteis<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>estuvieron<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estuve en Madrid una semana.<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u0650\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u063a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ella estuvo enferma ayer.<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633. <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (Imperfecto): \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>SER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>era<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>eras<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>era<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>\u00e9ramos<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>erais<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>eran<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cuando era ni\u00f1o, era muy t\u00edmido.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0652\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>estaba<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>estabas<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>estaba<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>est\u00e1bamos<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>estabais<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>estaban<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Siempre estaba cansado despu\u00e9s del trabajo.<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0645\u067e\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0650\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0650\u0644 \u062a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Futuro): \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u061f<\/h3>\n<h4>SER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>ser\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>ser\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>ser\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>seremos<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>ser\u00e9is<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>ser\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>ESTAR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yo<\/td>\n<td>estar\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t\u00fa<\/td>\n<td>estar\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td>\n<td>estar\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nosotros \/ nosotras<\/td>\n<td>estaremos<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vosotros \/ vosotras<\/td>\n<td>estar\u00e9is<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ellos \/ ellas \/ ustedes<\/td>\n<td>estar\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>ESTAR + Gerundio (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:\u00a0<strong>estar + gerundio<\/strong>\u00a0(ando \/ iendo)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 + (\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Estoy trabajando.<\/strong> = \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Estamos estudiando espa\u00f1ol.<\/strong> = \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SER + de (\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ser de + \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soy de M\u00e9xico.<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ser de + \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La mesa es de metal.<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ser de + \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00bfDe qui\u00e9n es este bolso?<\/strong>\u00a0= \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SER \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>ser + participio<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La casa fue construida en 1990.<\/strong> \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. \u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u0650\u062b\u064a\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La casa est\u00e1 construida.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SER \u0648 ESTAR \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631!)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>ser<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>estar<\/strong>. \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639 SER (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649) + \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639 ESTAR (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649) + \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>listo<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u00c9l es listo.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u00c9l est\u00e1 listo.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aburrido<\/td>\n<td><strong>La clase es aburrida.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>Estoy aburrido.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rico<\/td>\n<td><strong>Es rico.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<td><strong>Est\u00e1 rico.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>bueno<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u00c9l es bueno.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0628\/\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td><strong>La sopa est\u00e1 buena.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>verde<\/td>\n<td><strong>La manzana es verde.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>La manzana est\u00e1 verde.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>seguro<\/td>\n<td><strong>Es un lugar seguro.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>No estoy seguro.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>ser<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0639 <strong>estar<\/strong>: \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 SER \u0648 ESTAR<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639 SER<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ser de<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ser bueno en<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0650\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ser malo en<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ser capaz de<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u067e\u0627\u062b \u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ser responsable de<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0650\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639 ESTAR<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>estar de acuerdo<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>estar seguro<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0650\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>estar en casa<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>estar de vacaciones<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>estar a punto de<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623 \u067e\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ser<\/strong>\u00a0= &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>estar<\/strong>\u00a0= &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>gerundio<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>ser\/estar<\/strong>\u00a0(listo, aburrido, rico, bueno, verde, seguro\u2026)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>ser<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>estar<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 SER \u0648 ESTAR \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Soy m\u00e9dico.<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Estoy cansado.<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SER \u0648 ESTAR \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639: <strong>aburrido, listo, rico, bueno, verde, seguro<\/strong>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SER \u0628\u062f\u0644 HABER (hay)\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ser<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629:\u00a0<em>La casa es grande.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>haber (hay)<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f&#8221;:\u00a0<em>Hay una casa grande.<\/em>\u00a0= \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SER<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f (\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>ESTAR<\/strong>: \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;: ser \u0648 estar. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627:\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-2213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2213"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=2213"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/sp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=2213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}