{"id":2336,"date":"2025-12-09T17:26:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T14:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/?p=2336"},"modified":"2026-03-06T21:57:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T18:57:16","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>ik ben<\/strong>, <strong>ik heb<\/strong>, <strong>ik ga<\/strong>, <strong>ik kom<\/strong>\u2026 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629<\/strong> (onregelmatig).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0<strong>zijn<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0<strong>hebben<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0<strong>gaan<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f (kunnen, willen, moeten\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (perfectum).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630 (onregelmatig werkwoord)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 -de \/ -te \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 ge- + -d \/ -t)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 vs \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627: <strong>werken<\/strong> (\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>werken<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:\u00a0<strong>ik werkte<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u06a4\u0650\u0631\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647 &#8211; (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:\u00a0<strong>gewerkt<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u062e\u0650\u06a4\u0650\u0631\u0643\u0652\u062a &#8211; (\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630: <strong>gaan<\/strong> (\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:\u00a0<strong>ik ging<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u062e\u0650\u0646\u063a &#8211; (\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:\u00a0<strong>gegaan<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u062e\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646 &#8211; (\u0630\u0647\u0628).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 -de \u0623\u0648 -te.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>aa<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>i<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (<strong>gaan &#8211; ging<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 &#8220;gegaat&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u00a0<strong>gegaan<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629: <strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>komen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>doen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kunnen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>willen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>moeten<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \/ \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mogen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0647 \/ \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>weten<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zien<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nemen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>blijven<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vinden<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>geven<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 &#8211; \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (tegenwoordige tijd) \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>zijn<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ik<\/td>\n<td>ben<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jij<\/td>\n<td>bent<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>u<\/td>\n<td>bent<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hij \/ zij \/ het<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \/ \u0647\u064a \/ \u0647\u0648 (\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0647\u0650\u062a \u0625\u0650\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wij<\/td>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jullie<\/td>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zij (mv)<\/td>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0647\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik ben student.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646 \u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wij zijn thuis.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>hebben<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ik<\/td>\n<td>heb<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jij<\/td>\n<td>hebt<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>u<\/td>\n<td>hebt \/ heeft<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hij \/ zij \/ het<\/td>\n<td>heeft<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \/ \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0647\u0650\u062a \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wij<\/td>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jullie<\/td>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zij (mv)<\/td>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik heb een auto.<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u0628 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zij hebben twee kinderen.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u06a4\u0650\u064a \u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629: gaan, komen, kunnen, willen, moeten<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0<strong>gaan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ik<\/td>\n<td>ga<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u062e\u064e\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jij<\/td>\n<td>gaat<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hij \/ zij \/ het<\/td>\n<td>gaat<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\/\u0647\u0650\u062a \u062e\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wij<\/td>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jullie<\/td>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zij (mv)<\/td>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik kom later.<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0623\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wij kunnen Nederlands spreken.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0646\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0633 \u0633\u0652\u067e\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik wil koffie.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u06a4\u0650\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jij moet naar school.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 &#8211; Verleden tijd<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (onvoltooid verleden tijd) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \/ \u062c\u0645\u0639)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>was<\/td>\n<td>waren<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>had<\/td>\n<td>hadden<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>ging<\/td>\n<td>gingen<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>komen<\/td>\n<td>kwam<\/td>\n<td>kwamen<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>doen<\/td>\n<td>deed<\/td>\n<td>deden<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kunnen<\/td>\n<td>kon<\/td>\n<td>konden<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>willen<\/td>\n<td>wilde \/ wou<\/td>\n<td>wilden<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>moeten<\/td>\n<td>moest<\/td>\n<td>moesten<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zien<\/td>\n<td>zag<\/td>\n<td>zagen<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0623\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nemen<\/td>\n<td>nam<\/td>\n<td>namen<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>blijven<\/td>\n<td>bleef<\/td>\n<td>bleven<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vinden<\/td>\n<td>vond<\/td>\n<td>vonden<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>geven<\/td>\n<td>gaf<\/td>\n<td>gaven<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>was<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>had<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ging<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0650\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kwam<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>deed<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kon<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>moest<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zag<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nam<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u064e\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>bleef<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vond<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gaf<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064e\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <strong>b &#8211; p<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>d &#8211; t<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (final devoicing)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627: <strong>had<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0647\u064e\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik was thuis.<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u06a4\u064e\u0633 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wij hadden tijd.<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hij ging naar de stad.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0646\u063a \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zij kwam laat.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0643\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik zag hem gisteren.<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0632\u064e\u062e \u0647\u0650\u0645 \u062e\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (perfectum) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 = <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (hebben \u0623\u0648 zijn) + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (voltooid deelwoord)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>hebben<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 <strong>hebben<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik heb gedaan.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u0628 \u062e\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zij heeft gegeten.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0652\u062a \u062e\u0650\u062e\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wij hebben gezien.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hij heeft gegeven.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0652\u062a \u062e\u0650\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>zijn<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>zijn<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>gaan &#8211; gegaan<\/li>\n<li>komen &#8211; gekomen<\/li>\n<li>blijven &#8211; gebleven<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ik ben gegaan.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zij is gekomen.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a.<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u062e\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wij zijn gebleven.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u0628\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0637 i &#8211; o &#8211; o<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>vinden<\/td>\n<td>vond<\/td>\n<td>vonden<\/td>\n<td>gevonden<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>drinken<\/td>\n<td>dronk<\/td>\n<td>dronken<\/td>\n<td>gedronken<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>zingen<\/td>\n<td>zong<\/td>\n<td>zongen<\/td>\n<td>gezongen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0650\u0646\u063a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631: <strong>i &#8211; o &#8211; o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0645\u0637 e &#8211; a &#8211; o<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <strong>nemen<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>nemen<\/td>\n<td>nam<\/td>\n<td>namen<\/td>\n<td>genomen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:\u00a0<strong>e &#8211; a<\/strong>\u00a0(nemen &#8211; nam).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:\u00a0<strong>e &#8211; o<\/strong>\u00a0(genomen).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>zijn<\/td>\n<td>was \/ waren<\/td>\n<td>geweest<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hebben<\/td>\n<td>had \/ hadden<\/td>\n<td>gehad<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>doen<\/td>\n<td>deed \/ deden<\/td>\n<td>gedaan<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gaan<\/td>\n<td>ging \/ gingen<\/td>\n<td>gegaan<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ik heb gegeht<\/em>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>ik heb gegaan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ik ben gegaan.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628: <strong>gaan<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630 + \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 <strong>zijn<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 hebben.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (hebben vs zijn)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ik heb gekomen.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ik ben gekomen.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0626\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>zijn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ik find<\/em>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<em>ik finde<\/em>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ik vond.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0641\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 <strong>G \/ CH<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u062c&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0643\u0644 G \u0648 CH \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062e<\/strong> (\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>goed &#8211; \u062e\u064f\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n<li>gingen &#8211; \u062e\u0650\u0646\u063a\u064e\u0646<\/li>\n<li>gezegd &#8211; \u062e\u0650\u0632\u0650\u062e\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0646\u0637\u0642 W \u0648 V \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0648&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <strong>w \u0648 v<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a <strong>\u06a4<\/strong> (labiodental):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>water<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u06a4\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>vis<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u06a4\u0650\u0633<\/li>\n<li><strong>wij<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u0633&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ik\u00a0<strong>ben<\/strong> moe. (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628) &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633: Ik &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- moe.<\/li>\n<li>Wij\u00a0<strong>gaan<\/strong> naar school. &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633: Wij &#8212;&#8212;- naar school.<\/li>\n<li>Hij\u00a0<strong>komt<\/strong> laat. &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633: Hij &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; laat.<\/li>\n<li>Zij\u00a0<strong>ziet<\/strong> de leraar. &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633: Zij &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; de leraar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (perfectum)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (hebben \/ zijn) + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ik &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- (gaan) naar de dokter.<\/li>\n<li>Wij &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; (zien) de film.<\/li>\n<li>Zij &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; (komen) te laat.<\/li>\n<li>Hij &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; (doen) zijn huiswerk.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zijn, hebben, gaan, komen, doen, kunnen, willen, moeten, zien, nemen, blijven, vinden, geven\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644:\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (ik\u2026 \/ hij\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (ik \u2026 gisteren).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (ik heb\/ben \u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>G \/ CH &#8211; \u062e<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>W \/ V &#8211; \u06a4<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>i-o-o<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<strong>e-a-o<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 i-o-o \u0623\u0648 e-a-o \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 hebben \u0623\u0648 zijn\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>hebben<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u2026).<\/li>\n<li><strong>zijn<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>gaan, komen, blijven, worden, vertrekken\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>5) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>was &#8211; Ik\u00a0<strong>was<\/strong>\u00a0moe. &#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u06a4\u064e\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0648.<\/li>\n<li>gingen &#8211; Wij\u00a0<strong>gingen<\/strong>\u00a0naar school. &#8211; \u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u0650\u0646\u063a\u064e\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>kwam &#8211; Hij\u00a0<strong>kwam<\/strong>\u00a0laat. &#8211; \u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0643\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>zag &#8211; Zij\u00a0<strong>zag<\/strong>\u00a0de leraar. &#8211; \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u062e \u062f\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ik\u00a0<strong>ben gegaan<\/strong>. &#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0643 \u0628\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>Wij\u00a0<strong>hebben gezien<\/strong>. &#8211; \u06a4\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0646 \u062e\u0650\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>Zij\u00a0<strong>is gekomen<\/strong>. &#8211; \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0633 \u062e\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>Hij\u00a0<strong>heeft gedaan<\/strong>. &#8211; \u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0652\u062a \u062e\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: ik ben, ik heb, ik ga, ik kom\u2026 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0651\u0629 (onregelmatig).\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":2337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-2336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=2336"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=2336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}