{"id":375,"date":"2018-04-10T01:22:30","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T22:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=375"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:15:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:15:57","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quand doit-on utiliser l&#8217;imparfait ?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>L&#8217;imparfait s&#8217;utilise essentiellement pour une action non achev\u00e9e et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment :<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Dans les descriptions \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> C&#8217;\u00e9tait un apr\u00e8s-midi, le temps \u00e9tait doux ; sur les grands-boulevards, les fl\u00e2neurs marchaient d&#8217;un pas lent.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Pour attester de l&#8217;existence d&#8217;un fait \u00e0 un moment du pass\u00e9<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Au d\u00e9but du si\u00e8cle, les femmes ne votaient pas.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Pour d\u00e9crire un fait habituel \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Exemple : <\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il sortait toujours apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9jeuner, s&#8217;asseyait sur le m\u00eame banc sous le ch\u00eane, lisait, puis dormait pendant une bonne demi-heure.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Dans le discours indirect \u00e0 la place du pr\u00e9sent quand le premier verbe est au pass\u00e9 : c&#8217;est alors un pr\u00e9sent dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Elle r\u00e9pondit qu&#8217;elle en avait assez de prendre le train tous les matins.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Il m&#8217;a fait savoir qu&#8217;il voulait s&#8217;enfuir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. Dans un contexte hypoth\u00e9tique pour sugg\u00e9rer, proposer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Exemple :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0&#8220;Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;on peut lui offrir pour son anniversaire ?&#8221; Et&#8230; si on lui offrait, un chien ?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. Apr\u00e8s &#8220;comme si&#8221; pour exprimer une hypoth\u00e8se\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Exemple : <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Le ciel est bleu comme si le printemps revenait.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7. Pour d\u00e9crire un fait qui a failli se produire\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exemple : Encore un peu et on \u00e9tait en retard.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Quand doit-on utiliser le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ?<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 s&#8217;utilise essentiellement pour une action pr\u00e9cise et achev\u00e9e.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Exemples : <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il a mis son \u00e9charpe sur le porte-manteaux en rentrant du coll\u00e8ge.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elle a fait un \u00e9norme g\u00e2teau d&#8217;anniversaire pour son amoureux.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 2 Quand doit-on utiliser l&#8217;imparfait ? \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 L&#8217;imparfait s&#8217;utilise essentiellement pour une action non achev\u00e9e\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}