{"id":358,"date":"2018-05-19T16:21:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-19T13:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=358"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:14:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Introduction: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

La conjugaison est l’ensemble des formes que peut prendre un verbe selon<\/strong>
\nLes personnes, les modes, les voix et les temps.<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les personnes : \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les pronoms personnels sujets:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • je —> \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • tu —> \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • il —> \u0647\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • elle —> \u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • nous —> \u0646\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • vous —> \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0651<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • ils —> \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • elles —> \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0651<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 —> Le mode<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    3 modes personnels<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1-<\/span> L’indicatif = mode de l’affirmation et du r\u00e9el<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 —> Le mode indicatif .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Indicatif<\/span> \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 Indiquer<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u060c \u0623\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    2-<\/span> Le subjonctif = mode du doute, du possible et parfois de l’ordre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651 —> Le mode subjonctif .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064f\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627<\/strong>
    \n\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    3-<\/span> L’imp\u00e9ratif = mode de l’ordre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 —> Le mode imp\u00e9ratif .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 —> Le mode conditionnel .<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Dans certaines grammaires le conditionnel est encore consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le mode de l’irr\u00e9el;<\/strong>
    \nActuellement il est class\u00e9 comme un temps de l’indicatif.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    3 modes impersonnels:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    (Exemple avec le verbe \u2013 chanter)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    L’infinitif<\/strong>
    \n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • pr\u00e9sent = chanter<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Pass\u00e9 = Avoir chant\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Le participe \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00a0pr\u00e9sent = chantant<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • \u00a0Pass\u00e9 = chant\u00e9 \/ ayant chant\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Le g\u00e9rondif \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u00a0pr\u00e9sent = en chantant<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • \u00a0Pass\u00e9 = en ayant chant\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          – Les voix:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          La voix active = Le sujet fait l’action. (ex: Pierre mange une pomme.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 —> La voie active .<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n

          La voix passive = Le sujet subit l’action. (ex: La pomme est mang\u00e9e par Pierre.)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 —> La voie passive .<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Les temps<\/strong>
          \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
          \n\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>
          \nLes temps simples<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Indicatif pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Indicatif imparfait<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Indicatif pass\u00e9 simple<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Indicatif futur simple<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Subjonctif pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Subjonctif imparfait<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Conditionnel pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Les temps compos\u00e9 :<\/strong>
            \n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>
            \n\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u00e9tre ou avoir et le participe pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Indicatif pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Indicatif plus-que-parfait<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Indicatif pass\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Indicatif futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Subjonctif pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Subjonctif plus-que-parfait<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Conditionnel pass\u00e9 1re forme<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Imp\u00e9ratif pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
              \n
              \n
              <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Introduction: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 La conjugaison est l’ensemble\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=358"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}