{"id":348,"date":"2018-05-16T16:24:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T13:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=348"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:14:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:14:23","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les familles de mots \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- Un mot d\u00e9riv\u00e9 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Est un mot form\u00e9 d&#8217;un radical , c&#8217;est &#8211; \u00e0 &#8211; dire d&#8217;un mot simple ou de sa partie essentiel, <span>suivi d&#8217;une terminaison appel\u00e9e Suffixe ( plac\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du mot) Ou d&#8217;un pr\u00e9fixe (plac\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du mot).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645, \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 suffixe (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 pr\u00e9fixe ( \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>La d\u00e9rivation permet ainsi de former des familles de mots.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>Les suffixe:<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span> \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">former<\/mark> &#8211; \u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646)<br \/>\n\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647 suffixe \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646: <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">ation<\/mark> &#8211; <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">ateur<\/mark> \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span>Formation = \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>Formateur = \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a former &#8211; formation &#8211; formateur \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0646 : suffixe \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>terre &#8211; \u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Terr + asse &#8211;\u00a0 terrasse.. \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Terr + ain &#8211; terrain&#8230;.. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 &#8211; \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Le pr\u00e9fixe : \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633 suffixe \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Apte = \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0In + apte = inapte = \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Logique = \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0il+ logique = illogique = \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a &#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 : <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">apte<\/mark> \u0648 <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">inapte<\/mark> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">logique<\/mark> \u0648 <mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-default\">illogique<\/mark> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Donc on appelle famille de mots un ensemble de mots ayant le m\u00eame radical ou la m\u00eame base.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0646: \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dent, dentiste, dentelle, \u00e9dent\u00e9, dentelure&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Monter, montagne, mont, monticule, remonter<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Les familles de mots \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 1- Un mot d\u00e9riv\u00e9 : \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 Est un mot form\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}