{"id":2771,"date":"2025-12-04T18:27:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T15:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=2771"},"modified":"2025-12-04T18:27:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T15:27:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-le-passe-compo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-le-passe-compo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u00a0avoir \/ \u00eatre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;: \u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a&#8230; \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:\u00a0<strong>avoir<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0(le participe pass\u00e9) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>mang\u00e9, all\u00e9, fini&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>J&#8217;ai mang\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elle est all\u00e9e.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>avoir<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u00a0<strong>avoir<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> = <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (auxiliaire) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (participe pass\u00e9)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>avoir<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 + participe pass\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 + participe pass\u00e9 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>J&#8217;ai parl\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu as fini.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064e \/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0650. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Il a vendu la voiture.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064e \u06a4\u064e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u06a4\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nous sommes arriv\u00e9s.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064f&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hier, j&#8217;ai \u00e9tudi\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u064a\u0650\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0698\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ils ont jou\u00e9 au foot.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0698\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il est arriv\u00e9, il a parl\u00e9, puis il est parti.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064e \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a\u060c \u067e\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>na\u00eetre, mourir, devenir, tomber\u2026<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Elle est devenue m\u00e9decin.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u062f\u0650\u06a4\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0645\u0639 <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>avoir<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>je<\/td>\n<td>j&#8217;ai<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a \/ \u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>tu as<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0623\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>il<\/td>\n<td>il a<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>elle<\/td>\n<td>elle a<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nous<\/td>\n<td>nous avons<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u064e\u06a4\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vous<\/td>\n<td>vous avez<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \/ \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a4\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u064e\u06a4\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ils<\/td>\n<td>ils ont<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>elles<\/td>\n<td>elles ont<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0646\u0651<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (participe pass\u00e9)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>-er<\/strong>: \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 <strong>-er<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>-\u00e9<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 <strong>\u0640\u0650\u064a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>parler &#8211; parl\u00e9<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 &#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>regarder &#8211; regard\u00e9<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f &#8211; \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u063a\u064f\u0648\u063a\u064e\u0627\u063a\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>-ir<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629):\n<ul>\n<li><strong>finir &#8211; fini<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>choisir &#8211; choisi<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0634\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>-re<\/strong> (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639):\n<ul>\n<li><strong>vendre &#8211; vendu<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>attendre &#8211; attendu<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 avoir (\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>avoir<\/td>\n<td>eu<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00eatre<\/td>\n<td>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>faire<\/td>\n<td>fait<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>prendre<\/td>\n<td>pris<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u063a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mettre<\/td>\n<td>mis<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>voir<\/td>\n<td>vu<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0623\u0649<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a4\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pouvoir<\/td>\n<td>pu<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vouloir<\/td>\n<td>voulu<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a4\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>devoir<\/td>\n<td>d\u00fb<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062c\u0628 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dire<\/td>\n<td>dit<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lire<\/td>\n<td>lu<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0644\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>avoir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>J&#8217;ai parl\u00e9 avec lui.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u06a4\u0650\u0643 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tu as fini le travail.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Il a pris le bus.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064e \u067e\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nous avons vu le film.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u064e\u06a4\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u06a4\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ils ont dit la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u06a4\u0650\u063a\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>je<\/td>\n<td>je suis<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>tu es<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0625\u0650<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>il<\/td>\n<td>il est<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>elle<\/td>\n<td>elle est<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>nous<\/td>\n<td>nous sommes<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vous<\/td>\n<td>vous \u00eates<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \/ \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a4\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u0650\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ils<\/td>\n<td>ils sont<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>elles<\/td>\n<td>elles sont<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u00a0<strong>avoir<\/strong>\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>aller, venir, arriver, partir, entrer, sortir, monter, descendre, na\u00eetre, mourir, rester, retourner\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (se lever, se laver\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e) &#8211; \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u00eatre<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>aller<\/td>\n<td>all\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>venir<\/td>\n<td>venu<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u06a4\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>arriver<\/td>\n<td>arriv\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>partir<\/td>\n<td>parti<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u062d\u0644 \/ \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>entrer<\/td>\n<td>entr\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sortir<\/td>\n<td>sorti<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>monter<\/td>\n<td>mont\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>descendre<\/td>\n<td>descendu<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>na\u00eetre<\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mourir<\/td>\n<td>mort<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0648\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>rester<\/td>\n<td>rest\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u063a\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>retourner<\/td>\n<td>retourn\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u062f \/ \u0631\u062c\u0639<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u063a\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0648\u063a\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642) \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong>: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0624\u0646\u0651\u062b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \/ \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-e<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u0651\u062b<\/li>\n<li><strong>-s<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>-es<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Il est all\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elle est all\u00e9e.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a. (\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 all\u00e9e \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 all\u00e9) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ils sont all\u00e9s.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elles sont all\u00e9es.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u00eatre<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Je suis all\u00e9 au travail.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631).<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Je suis all\u00e9e au travail.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b).<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nous sommes arriv\u00e9s hier.<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u0650\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elle est sortie avec ses amis.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u063a\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u06a4\u0650\u0643 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ils sont n\u00e9s en France.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>avoir<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0639 <strong>avoir<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (COD)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a.\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>avoir\/\u00eatre \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 + participe pass\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a (la n\u00e9gation)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0636\u0639: <strong>ne &#8230; pas<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (avoir\/\u00eatre)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 avoir<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Je n&#8217;ai pas parl\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064e\u0627 \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ils n&#8217;ont pas fini.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u00eatre<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Elle n&#8217;est pas arriv\u00e9e.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0650 \u067e\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nous ne sommes pas rest\u00e9s.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u064e. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u0650\u0633\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 (interrogation)<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>Est-ce que<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Est-ce que tu as mang\u00e9 ?<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064e\u061f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tu as mang\u00e9 ?<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u061f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>As-tu mang\u00e9 ?<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u061f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 avoir \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u00eatre \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>Il a all\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole.<\/strong> \u2714\ufe0f <strong>Il est all\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9cole.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: <strong>aller<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <strong>avoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0648\u0636\u0639 ne &#8230; pas \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>Je n&#8217;ai parl\u00e9 pas.<\/strong> \u2714\ufe0f <strong>Je n&#8217;ai pas parl\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064e\u0627 \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: <strong>ne<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648 <strong>pas<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u00eatre<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>-e<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>-s<\/strong> (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f <strong>Elle est all\u00e9e.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u2714\ufe0f <strong>Elles sont all\u00e9es.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>Hier, je mange au restaurant.<\/strong> \u2714\ufe0f <strong>Hier, j&#8217;ai mang\u00e9 au restaurant.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>\u064a\u0650\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0698\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648 \u063a\u0650\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0648\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>5) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c <strong>Je parl\u00e9 avec lui.<\/strong> \u2714\ufe0f <strong>J&#8217;ai parl\u00e9 avec lui.<\/strong> &#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a \u067e\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u06a4\u0650\u0643 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 avoir \u0623\u0648 \u00eatre \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Je (manger) une pomme.<\/li>\n<li>Elle (aller) au march\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Nous (finir) le travail.<\/li>\n<li>Ils (venir) hier.<\/li>\n<li>Tu (lire) le livre ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646:\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (avoir\/\u00eatre \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639) + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (participe pass\u00e9)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>avoir<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:\u00a0<strong>ne + auxiliaire + pas<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>Est-ce que<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 l\u2019imparfait\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong>: \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019imparfait<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640 imparfait \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 avoir \u0623\u0648 \u00eatre \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 avoir \u0623\u0648 \u00eatre). \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>avoir<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 (e, s, es)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 pass\u00e9 simple)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u00eatre\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<strong>se laver, se lever\u2026<\/strong>) \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u00eatre<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>Je me suis lev\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u062d\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>J&#8217;ai mang\u00e9 une pomme.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0698\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u064f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Elle est all\u00e9e au march\u00e9.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u0623\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u063a\u0634\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nous avons fini le travail.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0646\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u064e\u06a4\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ils sont venus hier.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u06a4\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064f \u064a\u0650\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu as lu le livre ?<\/strong> &#8211; \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064f \u0623\u064e \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0641\u063a\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a&#8221;: \u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a&#8230; \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 -\u00a0Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u00a0avoir \/ \u00eatre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u0645\u0639 avoir \u0648 \u00eatre: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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