{"id":2748,"date":"2025-11-18T19:11:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T16:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=2748"},"modified":"2025-11-18T19:12:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T16:12:34","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un &#8211; Une &#8211; Des &#8211; Le &#8211; La &#8211; Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: <em>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/em>\u2026 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (un, une, des, le, la, les) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: un \/ une \/ des \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: le \/ la \/ les (+ \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: l\u2019).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (article ind\u00e9fini)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 <strong>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <em>a \/ an \/ some<\/em>.\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ach\u00e8te <strong>un livre<\/strong>. \u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064e\u0634\u0650\u062a \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Elle a <strong>une voiture<\/strong>. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0622 \u064a\u064f\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (article d\u00e9fini)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <em>the<\/em>.\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le livre<\/strong> est sur la table. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>J\u2019aime <strong>le caf\u00e9<\/strong>. \u0623\u062d\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Ind\u00e9fini)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>un<\/td>\n<td>un livre<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>une<\/td>\n<td>une voiture<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\/\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b)<\/td>\n<td>des<\/td>\n<td>des livres<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (D\u00e9fini)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>le<\/td>\n<td>le livre<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td>la<\/td>\n<td>la voiture<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/td>\n<td>l\u2019<\/td>\n<td>l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\/\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b)<\/td>\n<td>les<\/td>\n<td>les livres<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629: <strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\/\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>un<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>une<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>des<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0640\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0640\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>1) \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>J\u2019ai\u00a0<strong>un chien<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0644\u0628<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0698\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Elle veut\u00a0<strong>une glace<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nous avons\u00a0<strong>des voisins<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u06a4\u0652\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0303<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je cherche\u00a0<strong>un h\u00f4tel<\/strong>\u00a0pas cher.\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u067e\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>3) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 (des)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>des<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 un\/une\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>J\u2019ach\u00e8te\u00a0<strong>des pommes<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \/ \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0698\u064e\u0634\u0650\u062a \u062f\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Il a\u00a0<strong>des amis<\/strong>\u00a0en France.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u0622 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4) \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>de<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 d\u2019 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ai\u00a0<strong>un<\/strong> fr\u00e8re. &#8211; Je n\u2019ai\u00a0<strong>pas de<\/strong>\u00a0fr\u00e8re.\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2192 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0698\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u063a\u064e\u064a\u063a &#8211; \u0698\u064f \u0646\u064a\u0647 \u067e\u0627 \u062f\u064f \u0641\u063a\u064e\u064a\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: <strong>le \/ la \/ les (+ l\u2019)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0650\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>le<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>la<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>l\u2019<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 le \/ la \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(a, e, i, o, u, h \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>les<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 le \/ la \/ l\u2019 \/ les<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Le livre<\/strong>\u00a0est sur la table.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>La voiture<\/strong>\u00a0est rouge.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u063a\u064f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>J\u2019ouvre\u00a0<strong>l\u2019ordinateur<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0698\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u063a \u0644\u064f\u0648\u063a\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Les enfants<\/strong>\u00a0jouent.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064e\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4>1) \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 = \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>un \/ une<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 = \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>le \/ la \/ les<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>J\u2019ai\u00a0<strong>achet\u00e9 un livre<\/strong>\u00a0hier.\u00a0\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le livre<\/strong>\u00a0est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0698\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0650\u062a\u064a \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a \u064a\u064a\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u062a\u0652\u063a\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0303\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0650\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le soleil<\/strong> brille. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064a\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>La lune<\/strong> est belle. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019aime <strong>le caf\u00e9<\/strong>. \u0623\u062d\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Elle d\u00e9teste <strong>la pluie<\/strong>. \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0650\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0652\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Les chats<\/strong> sont ind\u00e9pendants. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0303\u062f\u0650\u067e\u0652\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Le lundi<\/strong>, je fais du sport.\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0646\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064f \u0633\u0628\u064f\u0648\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je me lave <strong>les mains<\/strong>. \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0644 <strong>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f \u0645\u064e \u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0303<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Il met <strong>la veste<\/strong>. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u06a4\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: <strong>Un \/ Une \/ Des<\/strong>\u00a0vs\u00a0<strong>Le \/ La \/ Les<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)<\/th>\n<th>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>un livre<\/td>\n<td>le livre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>une voiture<\/td>\n<td>la voiture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>des livres<\/td>\n<td>les livres<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Je cherche <strong>un h\u00f4tel<\/strong>. \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/strong> (\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628).<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019h\u00f4tel<\/strong> est pr\u00e8s de la gare. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 <strong>L\u2019h\u00f4tel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0698\u064f\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0650\u0647 \u067e\u0652\u063a\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>le ami<\/em>\u00a0(\u062e\u0637\u0623)<\/li>\n<li><em>la \u00e9cole<\/em>\u00a0(\u062e\u0637\u0623)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>l\u2019ami<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>(m)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>(f)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>l\u2019<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644 le\/la \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a, e, i, o, u<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 h \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: l\u2019homme \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639: <strong>des<\/strong>\u00a0vs\u00a0<strong>les<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>des<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>les<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0640\u2026\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0640\u2026\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ai <strong>des livres<\/strong>. \u0644\u062f\u064a <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628 \/ \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Je lis <strong>les livres<\/strong> que tu m\u2019as donn\u00e9s. \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u063a \u0643\u064f \u062a\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>des = de + les<\/strong> (\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>des<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je veux\u00a0<strong>caf\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je veux\u00a0<strong>un caf\u00e9<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \/ \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0698\u064f \u0648\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>une<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un voiture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>une<\/strong>\u00a0voiture (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 = \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>une probl\u00e8me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0probl\u00e8me (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 = \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un probl\u00e8me<\/li>\n<li>une voiture<\/li>\n<li>un livre<\/li>\n<li>une table<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je suis\u00a0<strong>professeur<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Elle est\u00a0<strong>m\u00e9decin<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 un \/ une \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f = \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 <strong>l\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>le ami<\/li>\n<li>la \u00e9cole<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>l\u2019ami<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642)<\/li>\n<li><strong>l\u2019\u00e9cole<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>des<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u00a0<strong>les<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019aime\u00a0<strong>des chiens<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019aime\u00a0<strong>les chiens<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 <strong>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong> (\u0643\u0641\u0626\u0629\/\u0646\u0648\u0639) \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>le \/ la \/ les<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>9. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (un \/ une \/ des \/ le \/ la \/ les)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Je veux ___ caf\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Tu aimes ___ chocolat ?<\/li>\n<li>Elle a ___ voiture rouge.<\/li>\n<li>___ enfants jouent dans le parc.<\/li>\n<li>Nous visitons ___ mus\u00e9e du Louvre.<\/li>\n<li>Il cherche ___ h\u00f4tel pas cher.<\/li>\n<li>J\u2019adore ___ musique classique.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0caf\u00e9 \u2192 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>le<\/strong>\u00a0chocolat \u2192 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/strong>\u061f (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0639).<\/li>\n<li><strong>une<\/strong>\u00a0voiture rouge \u2192 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Les<\/strong>\u00a0enfants \u2192\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642).<\/li>\n<li><strong>le<\/strong>\u00a0mus\u00e9e du Louvre \u2192 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0h\u00f4tel pas cher \u2192 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>la<\/strong>\u00a0musique classique \u2192 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0642\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0643 <strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Quick Recap)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)\u060c\u00a0<strong>une<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)\u060c\u00a0<strong>des<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062c\u0645\u0639).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>le<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)\u060c\u00a0<strong>la<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f)\u060c\u00a0<strong>l\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629)\u060c\u00a0<strong>les<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062c\u0645\u0639).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u2192 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (<strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong>). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (<strong>le \/ la \/ les<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>l\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u00eatre).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u2026). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u00eatre<\/strong>:\u00a0Je suis professeur.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>des<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>de<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>un \/ une \/ des<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>de<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ai des fr\u00e8res.\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Je\u00a0<strong>n\u2019ai pas de<\/strong>\u00a0fr\u00e8res.\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>le \/ la \/ les<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019aime\u00a0<strong>la musique<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019amour est important.\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Un livre int\u00e9ressant<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le livre int\u00e9ressant<\/strong>\u00a0est sur la table.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 (du \/ de la \/ de l\u2019)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>le \/ la \/ les<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019aime\u00a0<strong>le pain<\/strong>. (\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u2026 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (un, une, des, le, la, les) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":2749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-un-une-des-le\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-un-une-des-le\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Karim Mohsen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Karim Mohsen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Karim Mohsen\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/293439cbf8617d21ccd09d3aeefe373c\"},\"headline\":\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un &#8211; Une &#8211; Des &#8211; Le &#8211; La &#8211; Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/\"},\"wordCount\":509,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp\",\"width\":780,\"height\":470,\"caption\":\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un &#8211; Une &#8211; Des &#8211; Le &#8211; La &#8211; Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e\",\"name\":\"Learn Language Online\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/LOFR1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/LOFR1.png\",\"width\":350,\"height\":88,\"caption\":\"Learn Language Online\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/293439cbf8617d21ccd09d3aeefe373c\",\"name\":\"Karim Mohsen\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/author\/karim\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644","description":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-un-une-des-le\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644","og_description":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les","og_url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-un-une-des-le\/","og_site_name":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629","article_published_time":"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":780,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Karim Mohsen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Karim Mohsen","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/"},"author":{"name":"Karim Mohsen","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/293439cbf8617d21ccd09d3aeefe373c"},"headline":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un &#8211; Une &#8211; Des &#8211; Le &#8211; La &#8211; Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644","datePublished":"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/"},"wordCount":509,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp","articleSection":["\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/","url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/","name":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp","datePublished":"2025-11-18T16:11:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-18T16:12:34+00:00","description":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: un, une, des, le, la, les","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/11\/54585-5.webp","width":780,"height":470,"caption":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un - Une - Des - Le - La - Les"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-un-une-des-le\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f","item":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Un &#8211; Une &#8211; Des &#8211; Le &#8211; La &#8211; Les\u00a0\u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/","name":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e"},"alternateName":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/8af7c4a70f8edf26d68fdda93074474e","name":"Learn Language Online","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/LOFR1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/07\/LOFR1.png","width":350,"height":88,"caption":"Learn Language Online"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/293439cbf8617d21ccd09d3aeefe373c","name":"Karim Mohsen","description":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/author\/karim\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}