{"id":273,"date":"2018-03-27T16:18:09","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T13:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/?p=273"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:17:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:17:00","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-de-la-de-l-des-de-du-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-de-la-de-l-des-de-du-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 de la , de l&#8217; ,des, de , du  \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 de la , de l&#8217; ,des, de , du \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> de la , de l&#8217; ,des, de , du<\/span> )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Regardez sur la table: voici le pain, laviande,l&#8217;eau, les fruits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 ,\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0649 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>dudu pain\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 de la<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>de la viande\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062bde l&#8217;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>de l&#8217;eau\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643des<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>des fruits\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Quand je dis. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Je prends le pain, { je prendstout le pain.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je mange la viande, { je mangetoute la viande.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je bois l&#8217;eau, { je boistoute l&#8217;eau.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je mange les fruits, { je mangetous les fruits.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mais quand je dis \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Je prends du pain, { je ne prends qu&#8217;une partie du pain.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je mange de la viande, { je ne mange qu&#8217;une partie de la viande.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je bois de l&#8217;eau, { je ne bois qu&#8217;une partie de l&#8217;eau.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je mange des fruits, { je ne mange qu&#8217;une partie des fruits.}<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Dans ces phrases, les mots {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"> du, de la, de l&#8217;, des<\/span> } sont des articles partitifs.Ils indiquent qu&#8217;on ne prend qu&#8217;une partie de l&#8217;objet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0649 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>On dit : \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>J&#8217;ai de l&#8217;argent .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je bois du th\u00e9.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je mange des g\u00e2teaux.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mais on dit : \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 {1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Je n&#8217;ai pas d&#8217;argent. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je ne bois pas de th\u00e9. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0649<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Je ne mange pas de g\u00e2teaux. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Dans une phrase n\u00e9gative, {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">de<\/span>}remplace { <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">du, de la, de l&#8217;, des<\/span> } articles partitifs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">de<\/span>} {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">d<\/span>&#8216;}<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>2 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>J&#8217;ai peu de viande. \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Il a assez d&#8217;eau. \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Vous avez trop de cahiers. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Combien de livres avez-vous ? \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s un adverbe de quantit\u00e9, {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">de<\/span>}remplace {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">du, de la, de l&#8217;, des<\/span>} &#8211; articles partitifs.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">{de} { d&#8217;<\/span>}<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>3- \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Nous mangeons de beaux fruits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Devant un adjectif qualificatif,{<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">de<\/span>}remplace {<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">des<\/span>}, article partitif.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>{ de} {d&#8217;}<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>{<span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">des<\/span>}<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 de la , de l&#8217; ,des, de , du \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=273"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}