{"id":2770,"date":"2025-12-09T16:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fn\/?p=2770"},"modified":"2025-12-09T16:37:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:37:00","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-k-p-t-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/fn\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-k-p-t-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 K- P- T- \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 K, P, T \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n
\n- kukka – kukan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640)<\/li>\n
- kauppa – kaupan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 – \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640)<\/li>\n
- katu – kadulla<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n- astevaihtelu<\/strong>\u00a0= \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \/ \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a:\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u0633\u062a\u0650\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0647\u0640\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628\u2026)<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u2026)<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n- K<\/strong><\/li>\n
- P<\/strong><\/li>\n
- T<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (vahva aste)<\/strong> \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (heikko aste)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 K \/ P \/ T:<\/p>\n
\n- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u0643\u0644 “\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0651” \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
\n\n| katu<\/td>\n | kadulla<\/td>\n | \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0648 – \u0643\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| kukka<\/td>\n | kukan<\/td>\n | \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0643\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| ottaa<\/td>\n | otan<\/td>\n | \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 – \u0622\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n | \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| lukea<\/td>\n | luen<\/td>\n | \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 – \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/td>\n | \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 – \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638:<\/p>\n \n- \u0641\u064a\u00a0ottaa – otan<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00a0tt<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0t<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n- \u0641\u064a\u00a0lukea – luen<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u00a0k<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627):<\/h3>\n\n- \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644):\u00a0ottaa, lukea<\/strong><\/li>\n
- \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639):\u00a0kukka, katu, kauppa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627):<\/h3>\n\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n \n- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\n
\n- \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Genitive): \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0-n<\/strong>\n
\n- kukka – kukan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640)<\/li>\n
- katu – kadun<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 – \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640)<\/li>\n
- kauppa – kaupan<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 – \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/strong>:\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:\n
\n- ottaa – otan, otat<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630)<\/li>\n
- oppia – opin<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 – \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645)<\/li>\n
- lukea – luen<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 – \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 = \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 = \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 K<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 1: kk – k<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062a\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651)<\/h3>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| kukka<\/td>\n | kukan<\/td>\n | \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0643\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| lakka<\/td>\n | lakan<\/td>\n | \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a – \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a kk<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d k<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 2: k \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Vowel + k + Vowel)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 k<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| lukea<\/td>\n | luen<\/td>\n | \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 – \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/td>\n | \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 – \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| paha – paha?<\/td>\n | \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| Min\u00e4 luen.<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623.<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n- lukea<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633) = \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/li>\n
- luen<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623) = \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 k)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 3: k – v<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| puku<\/td>\n | puvun<\/td>\n | \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \/ \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a – \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u067e\u064f\u0643\u064f – \u067e\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| suku<\/td>\n | suvun<\/td>\n | \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0633\u0628 – \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0633\u064f\u0643\u064f – \u0633\u064f\u0648\u06a4\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631:<\/p>\n \n- k<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0v<\/strong>:\u00a0puku – puvun \u060c suku – suvun<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 P<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 1: pp – p<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 kk – k:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| kauppa<\/td>\n | kaupan<\/td>\n | \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 – \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0648\u067e\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0648\u067e\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| oppia<\/td>\n | opin<\/td>\n | \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 – \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n | \u0623\u064f\u067e\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0627 – \u0623\u064f\u067e\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| Menen kauppaan.<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631.<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0648\u067e\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Min\u00e4 opin suomea.<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u067e\u0650\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 2: p – v<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 k – v\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 p – v \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| lupa<\/td>\n | luvan<\/td>\n | \u0625\u0630\u0646 \/ \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d – \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0644\u064f\u067e\u064e\u0627 – \u0644\u064f\u06a4\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| tapa<\/td>\n | tavan<\/td>\n | \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u062a\u064e\u067e\u064e\u0627 – \u062a\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 3: mp – mm<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 mp<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d mm<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| lampi<\/td>\n | lammen<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0650\u0631\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 – \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0644\u064e\u0645\u067e\u0650\u064a – \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 T<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 1: tt – t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| matto<\/td>\n | maton<\/td>\n | \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0645\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0648 – \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| tytt\u00f6<\/td>\n | tyt\u00f6n<\/td>\n | \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 – \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u062a\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0648 – \u062a\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| ottaa<\/td>\n | otan<\/td>\n | \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 – \u0622\u062e\u0630<\/td>\n | \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627 – \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| Min\u00e4 otan kahvia.<\/td>\n | \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0647\u06a4\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 2: t – d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| katu<\/td>\n | kadun<\/td>\n | \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 – \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0648 – \u0643\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| patja<\/td>\n | patjan<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 – \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u067e\u064e\u062a\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 – \u067e\u064e\u062a\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: nt \/ lt \/ rt<\/h3>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646:<\/p>\n \n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| ranta<\/td>\n | rannan<\/td>\n | nt – nn<\/td>\n | \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 – \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0631\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064e\u0627 – \u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| kulta<\/td>\n | kullan<\/td>\n | lt – ll<\/td>\n | \u0630\u0647\u0628 \/ \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 – \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u064f\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0627 – \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| kerta<\/td>\n | kerran<\/td>\n | rt – rr<\/td>\n | \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 – \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0650\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0627 – \u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 nk – ng (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629!)<\/h3>\n\n- \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 N \u0648 K \/ G:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\n\n| \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u064a)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641)<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n | \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| kenk\u00e4<\/td>\n | keng\u00e4n<\/td>\n | nk – ng<\/td>\n | \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 – \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640<\/td>\n | \u0643\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0627 – \u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 ng<\/strong> \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0646\u0652\u063a<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642” (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637)<\/h2>\n\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643:<\/p>\n \n- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a K\/P\/T\u00a0\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 kukka<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n- ku-kka<\/strong>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0ku<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u00a0k<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 kk) – \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0kk<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629:\u00a0ku-kan<\/strong>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0ku<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 –\u00a0k<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 kk – k \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n \n- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a).<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641).<\/li>\n
- \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 K \/ P \/ T \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u061f \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/h2>\n\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (Genitive)<\/h3>\n\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0623\u0636\u0641 -n \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f):<\/p>\n \n- kukka – \u061f<\/li>\n
- kauppa – \u061f<\/li>\n
- katu – \u061f<\/li>\n
- kenk\u00e4 – \u061f<\/li>\n
- puku – \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 – \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 “\u0623\u0646\u0627”<\/h3>\n\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 (min\u00e4):<\/p>\n\n- ottaa – min\u00e4 \u2026 \u061f<\/li>\n
- oppia – min\u00e4 \u2026 \u061f<\/li>\n
- lukea – min\u00e4 \u2026 \u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n1. \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n- \u274c\u00a0kauppa<\/em>\u00a0–\u00a0kauppan<\/strong><\/li>\n
- \u2705\u00a0kauppa – kaupan<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u062a\u0631\u0643 pp<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 pp – p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n2. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n- \u274c\u00a0min\u00e4 ottaa<\/em><\/li>\n
- \u2705\u00a0min\u00e4 otan<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 t – d \u0648 tt – t<\/h3>\n\n- \u274c katu – katun<\/em><\/li>\n
- \u2705 katu – kadun<\/strong> (t – d)<\/li>\n
- \u274c matto – matton<\/em><\/li>\n
- \u2705 matto – maton<\/strong> (tt – t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631:<\/p>\n \n- t \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- tt \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0t<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/h3>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 K \/ P \/ T \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Quick Recap)<\/h2>\n\n- \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a (Consonant Gradation \/ astenvaihtelu)<\/strong>\u00a0= \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0K, P, T<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646:\n
\n- vahva aste<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629) – \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n
- heikko aste<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629) – \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646:\n
\n- kk – k<\/strong>\u00a0(kukka – kukan)<\/li>\n
- pp – p<\/strong>\u00a0(kauppa – kaupan)<\/li>\n
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |