{"id":3631,"date":"2026-10-21T05:15:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T02:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/lessons\/ever-%d9%88never-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T05:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T02:24:51","slug":"ever-%d9%88never-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/lessons\/ever-%d9%88never-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Ever \u0648Never: \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Have you ever visited London?<\/span> \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I have never visited London.<\/span> \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">ever<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">London<\/span> \u00ab\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648<span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">visit<\/span> \u00ab\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Have you ever tried this food?<\/span> \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">try<\/span> \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0648<span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">this food<\/span> \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box vocab-direction-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"lingo-icon lingo-icon--translation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> <span class=\"vocab-box__title\">\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-count\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <bdi>14<\/bdi><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-toggle-translation\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vocab-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"ever\" data-trans=\"\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">ever<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"ever\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"visited\" data-trans=\"\u0632\u0627\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">visited<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"visited\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"London\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">London<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"London\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I\" data-trans=\"\u0623\u0646\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"never\" data-trans=\"\u0642\u0637\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">never<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0642\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"never\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"visit\" data-trans=\"\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">visit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"visit\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"tried\" data-trans=\"\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">tried<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"tried\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"this\" data-trans=\"\u0647\u0630\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">this<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"this\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"food\" data-trans=\"\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">food<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"food\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"try\" data-trans=\"\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">try<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"try\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Have you ever visited London?\" data-trans=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Have you ever visited London?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Have you ever visited London?\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I have never visited London.\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I have never visited London.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I have never visited London.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Have you ever tried this food?\" data-trans=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Have you ever tried this food?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Have you ever tried this food?\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"this food\" data-trans=\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">this food<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"this food\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0650 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">never<\/span> \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I have never tried this food.<\/span> \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Sara has never visited London.<\/span> \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0641\u0638 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Sara<\/span> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box vocab-direction-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"lingo-icon lingo-icon--translation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> <span class=\"vocab-box__title\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0650 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-count\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <bdi>3<\/bdi><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-toggle-translation\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vocab-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Sara\" data-trans=\"\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Sara<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Sara\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I have never tried this food.\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I have never tried this food.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I have never tried this food.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Sara has never visited London.\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Sara has never visited London.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Sara has never visited London.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">have<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">has<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">visited<\/span> \u2014 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">tried<\/span> \u2014 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628. \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Has Sara ever visited London?<\/span> \u2014 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">not<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I have not visited London.<\/span> \u2014 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box vocab-direction-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"lingo-icon lingo-icon--translation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> <span class=\"vocab-box__title\">\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-count\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <bdi>2<\/bdi><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-toggle-translation\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vocab-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Has Sara ever visited London?\" data-trans=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Has Sara ever visited London?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Has Sara ever visited London?\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I have not visited London.\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I have not visited London.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I have not visited London.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p id=\"ref-en-grammar-046\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/lessons\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Yes, I have.<\/span> \u2014 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">No, I haven&#8217;t.<\/span> \u2014 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I have visited London.<\/span> \u2014 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box vocab-direction-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"lingo-icon lingo-icon--translation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> <span class=\"vocab-box__title\">\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-count\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <bdi>5<\/bdi><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-toggle-translation\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vocab-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Yes\" data-trans=\"\u0646\u0639\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Yes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Yes\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"No\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">No<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0627<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"No\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"Yes, I have.\" data-trans=\"\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">Yes, I have.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"Yes, I have.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"No, I haven&#039;t.\" data-trans=\"\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">No, I haven&#039;t.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"No, I haven&#039;t.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I have visited London.\" data-trans=\"\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I have visited London.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I have visited London.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I visited London last year.<\/span> \u2014 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a <span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">last year<\/span> \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00bb. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u062a\u0649\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box vocab-direction-rtl\" dir=\"rtl\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span class=\"lingo-icon lingo-icon--translation\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span> <span class=\"vocab-box__title\">\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-count\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <bdi>3<\/bdi><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vocab-box-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-toggle-translation\" aria-pressed=\"false\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vocab-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"year\" data-trans=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">year<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"year\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"I visited London last year.\" data-trans=\"\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">I visited London last year.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"I visited London last year.\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"vocab-item\" data-word=\"last year\" data-trans=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-word foreign-text\" dir=\"auto\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlang=\"en\">last year<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-trans\" dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"vocab-speak-btn\" data-text=\"last year\" data-lang=\"en\" data-audio-url=\"\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vocab-speak-btn__icon lingo-icon lingo-icon--listening\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p id=\"ref-en-grammar-031\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u00ab<a href=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/lessons\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%83-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0650 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/free-resources\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/present-perfect\">\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 Ever \u0648Never \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_lingo_lang_code":"en","_lingo_lesson_game_positions":"","_lingo_lesson_enabled_games":"","_lingo_lesson_game_type":"","_lingo_lesson_has_linked_quiz":"","_lingo_vocabulary_boxes":"[{\"title\":\"\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\",\"vocabulary\":\"ever | \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\\nvisited | \u0632\u0627\u0631\\nLondon | \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\\nI | \u0623\u0646\u0627\\nnever | \u0642\u0637\\nvisit | \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\\ntried | \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\\nthis | \u0647\u0630\u0627\\nfood | \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\\ntry | \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\\nHave you ever visited London? | \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f\\nI have never visited London. | \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.\\nHave you ever tried this food? | \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f\\nthis food | \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\",\"id\":\"vb_ea6c111e075d5a9f8c4b795325f1df73\"},{\"title\":\"\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0650 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\",\"vocabulary\":\"Sara | \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\\nI have never tried this food. | \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637.\\nSara has never visited London. | \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637.\",\"id\":\"vb_250bcb9ea4d850a183cc7a534db03b90\"},{\"title\":\"\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\",\"vocabulary\":\"Has Sara ever visited London? | \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u061f\\nI have not visited London. | \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\",\"id\":\"vb_cf9dc772393b5215b1ff8b0f8107692c\"},{\"title\":\"\u0623\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\",\"vocabulary\":\"Yes | \u0646\u0639\u0645\\nNo | \u0644\u0627\\nYes, I have. | \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0632\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\\nNo, I haven't. | \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0627.\\nI have visited London. | \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.\",\"id\":\"vb_0f00a9b5468a553287a09f9909e6145b\"},{\"title\":\"\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\",\"vocabulary\":\"year | \u0639\u0627\u0645\\nI visited London last year. | \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\\nlast year | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\",\"id\":\"vb_217330be7cf25c248a205629f0e347ff\"}]","_lingo_lesson_linked_quiz_id":0,"_lingo_lesson_number":"184","_lingo_target_language":"en","_lingo_lesson_selected_author":28},"categories":[],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[27],"quiz_section":[],"quiz_level":[],"quizzeslevels_section":[],"quizzeslevels_level":[],"lingo_entry_kind":[30],"class_list":["post-3631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","target_language-27","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"quiz_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/quiz_section?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"quiz_level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/quiz_level?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"quizzeslevels_section","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/quizzeslevels_section?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"quizzeslevels_level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/quizzeslevels_level?post=3631"},{"taxonomy":"lingo_entry_kind","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lingo_entry_kind?post=3631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}