{"id":3202,"date":"2025-12-09T19:29:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/?p=3202"},"modified":"2026-01-13T18:37:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T15:37:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211;\u00a0Be &#8211; Do &#8211; Have"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629&#8221; &#8211; Auxiliary Verbs<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u061f &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u061f &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648) \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Auxiliary Verbs\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Auxiliary verbs<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064a \u06a4\u0650\u0631\u0628\u0632) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>be<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0650\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>do<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>have<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u06a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a <strong>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I am a student.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u0623\u064e \u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 <strong>am<\/strong> (\u0623\u064e\u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 <strong>be<\/strong> (\u0628\u0650\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0<strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: <strong>&#8220;\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646&#8221;<\/strong> (verb of &#8220;to be&#8221;). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639: <strong>am, is, are<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I am<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>He\/She\/It is<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0647\u0650\u064a \/ \u0634\u0650\u064a \/ \u0625\u0650\u062a \u0625\u0650\u0632<\/li>\n<li><strong>You\/We\/They are<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u064a\u064f\u0648 \/ \u0648\u0650\u064a \/ \u0630\u064e\u064a \u0622\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>I am happy.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u0647\u064e\u067e\u0651\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She is at home.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0623\u064e\u062a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They are ready.<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0630\u064e\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0631\u0650\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221;. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f (emphasis).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:\u00a0<strong>do, does<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>I\/you\/we\/they &#8211;\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648)<\/li>\n<li>he\/she\/it &#8211;\u00a0<strong>does<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064e\u0632)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:\u00a0<strong>did<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u0650\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Do you work here?<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She does not like it.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I did my homework.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u064a \u062f\u0650\u062f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u2013 Present Perfect<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:\u00a0<strong>have, has<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>I\/you\/we\/they &#8211;\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4)<\/li>\n<li>he\/she\/it &#8211;\u00a0<strong>has<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u0632)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:\u00a0<strong>had<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>I have a car.<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u064a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0623\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has two children.<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0632 \u062a\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0650\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645):<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>I have finished my work.<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u064a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0634\u0652\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0623) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>Subject + am\/is\/are + complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I am a teacher.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u0623\u064e \u062a\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He is tired.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We are in the park.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0630\u064e \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0628) \u0645\u0639 &#8220;ing&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Continuous)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>am\/is\/are + verb-ing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I am working.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She is cooking.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They are studying.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u064e\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0623) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>Do\/Does + subject + base verb ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Do you speak English?<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u0652\u067e\u0650\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0634\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Does he work here?<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0647\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u0628) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>Subject + do\/does not + base verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I do not understand.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She does not drive.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064a\u06a4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629: <strong>don&#8217;t<\/strong> (\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a) \u0628\u062f\u0644 <strong>do not<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>doesn&#8217;t<\/strong> (\u062f\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0646\u062a) \u0628\u062f\u0644 <strong>does not<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f (Emphasis)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>do \/ does \/ did<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I do like this city.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0650\u0633 \u0633\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She did call you.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u062f\u0650\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0648.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0623) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>Subject + have\/has + object<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I have a job.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0623\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He has a big family.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0632 \u0623\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0642 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>have \/ has<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>got<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 <strong>have got<\/strong> (\u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0642\u064e\u062a).<\/p>\n<h4>\u0628) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628: <strong>have\/has + past participle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I have lived here for two years.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0644\u0650\u06a4\u062f \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She has finished her homework.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0632 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0634\u0652\u062a \u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>am<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>It<\/td>\n<td>is<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0650\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They<\/td>\n<td>are<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>was<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u064f\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td>was<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u064f\u0648\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You<\/td>\n<td>were<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u062a \/ \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We<\/td>\n<td>were<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They<\/td>\n<td>were<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I \/ You \/ We \/ They<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>do<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>does<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064e\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d<\/td>\n<td>did<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I \/ You \/ We \/ They<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>have<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u06a4<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td>has<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d<\/td>\n<td>had<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 (Contractions) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: <strong>I am<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I am<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;m<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You are<\/td>\n<td>You&#8217;re<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a \/ \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He is<\/td>\n<td>He&#8217;s<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She is<\/td>\n<td>She&#8217;s<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They are<\/td>\n<td>They&#8217;re<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We are<\/td>\n<td>We&#8217;re<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Do not<\/td>\n<td>Don&#8217;t<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Does not<\/td>\n<td>Doesn&#8217;t<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Did not<\/td>\n<td>Didn&#8217;t<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Have not<\/td>\n<td>Haven&#8217;t<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u06a4\u064e\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Has not<\/td>\n<td>Hasn&#8217;t<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I&#8217;m tired.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0622\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You&#8217;re late.<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <strong>You speak English?<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u0652\u067e\u0650\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0634\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>Do you speak English?<\/strong> \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0633\u0652\u067e\u0650\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0642\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0634\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <strong>Do you are tired?<\/strong> \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0622\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>Are you tired?<\/strong> \u0622\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>be<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>do<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0639 <strong>am \/ is \/ are<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <strong>Do you have finished?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>Have you finished?<\/strong> \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0634\u0652\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>have \/ has \/ had<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>do<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629): <strong>I have a car.<\/strong> &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645): <strong>I have bought a car.<\/strong> &#8211; \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <strong>s<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0<strong>does \/ has<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 He\/She\/It<\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <strong>He do not like it.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>He does not like it.<\/strong> \u0647\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0650\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <strong>She have a job.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>She has a job.<\/strong> \u0634\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0632 \u0623\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (Be \/ Do \/ Have)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; you live in New York?<\/li>\n<li>I &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;tired today.<\/li>\n<li>She &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; finished her work.<\/li>\n<li>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; they at home now?<\/li>\n<li>He &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; not like coffee.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I am hungry.<\/li>\n<li>She is at school.<\/li>\n<li>They like this movie.<\/li>\n<li>He has a car.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:\u00a0<strong>Be, Do, Have<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Be<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a): \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648): \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4): \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>He\/She\/It<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:\u00a0<strong>is \/ does \/ has<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0(am\/is\/are) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Are you happy?<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0622\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u064e\u067e\u0651\u0650\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>do\/does\/did<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Do you work here?<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a <strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>I have had this car for years.<\/strong> \u0622\u064a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0647\u064e\u062f \u0630\u0650\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>have<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>had<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>have got<\/strong>\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<strong>I have a car.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<strong>I&#8217;ve got a car.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>be<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 <strong>have<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627: <strong>Do you have a car?<\/strong> &#8211; \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0623\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0you live in New York? &#8211; \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u06a4 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0646\u0650\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/li>\n<li>I\u00a0<strong>am<\/strong>\u00a0tired today. &#8211; \u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>She\u00a0<strong>has<\/strong>\u00a0finished her work. &#8211; \u0634\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0632 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0634\u0652\u062a \u0647\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0650\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Are<\/strong>\u00a0they at home now? &#8211; \u0622\u0631 \u0630\u064e\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u061f<\/li>\n<li>He\u00a0<strong>does<\/strong>\u00a0not like coffee. &#8211; \u0647\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I\u00a0<strong>am not<\/strong>\u00a0hungry.\u00a0\u0622\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0645 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0647\u064e\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0650\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>She\u00a0<strong>is not<\/strong>\u00a0at school.\u00a0\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0623\u064e\u062a \u0633\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>They\u00a0<strong>do not<\/strong>\u00a0like this movie.\u00a0\u0630\u064e\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>He\u00a0<strong>does not have<\/strong>\u00a0a car.\u00a0\u0647\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0632 \u0646\u064e\u062a \u0647\u064e\u06a4 \u0623\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: Be\u00a0(\u0628\u0650\u064a) Do\u00a0(\u062f\u064f\u0648) Have\u00a0(\u0647\u064e\u06a4) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":3203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-3202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3202"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=3202"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=3202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}