{"id":3171,"date":"2025-11-17T20:42:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T17:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/?p=3171"},"modified":"2025-11-18T19:15:15","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T16:15:15","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-a-an-the-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-a-an-the-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0a &#8211; an &#8211; the\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a \/ an<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>the<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;zero article&#8221; = \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>a \/ an<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 + \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a\/an<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>the<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a \/ an<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 (indefinite article)\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>the<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (definite article)\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221; = \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>(\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 (\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I see\u00a0<strong>a cat<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0637\u0629\u064b (\u0645\u0627)<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0633\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I see\u00a0<strong>the cat<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629).<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0633\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cats<\/strong>\u00a0are cute.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a cat<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>the cat<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644).<\/li>\n<li><strong>cats<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639\/\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 <strong>a \/ an<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>a \/ an<\/strong> \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f (countable)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f (singular)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a book = \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>an apple = \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>an<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <strong>a<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648<strong>an<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 (vowel sound).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>cat<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>a cat<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dog<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>a dog<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e \u062f\u0648\u06af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>apple<\/td>\n<td>an<\/td>\n<td>an apple<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u067e\u064e\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>orange<\/td>\n<td>an<\/td>\n<td>an orange<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hour<\/td>\n<td>an<\/td>\n<td>an hour<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>university<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>a university<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>hour<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 h \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\/a\u028a\/<\/strong> &#8211; \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u00a0<strong>an<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>university<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 U \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u00a0<strong>\/ju\u02d0\/<\/strong> (\u0635\u0648\u062a &#8220;\u064a&#8221;) &#8211; \u0644\u064a\u0633 vowel sound &#8211; \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 a \/ an<\/h3>\n<h4>1) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 (first mention)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I saw\u00a0<strong>a man<\/strong>\u00a0in the street.<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0633\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0630\u064e \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>the<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The man<\/strong>\u00a0was tall.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064f\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646<\/h4>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>a \/ an<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>She is\u00a0<strong>a teacher<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064e\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He is\u00a0<strong>an engineer<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 <strong>a\/an<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I have\u00a0<strong>a brother<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Give me\u00a0<strong>a minute<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0646\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u06af\u0650\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: a little (\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646)\u060c a few (\u0628\u0639\u0636)\u060c a lot of (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 <strong>the<\/strong>: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>the<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\/\u00f0\u0259\/<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 &#8211; \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u064e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\/\u00f0i\/<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 &#8211; \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 the<\/h3>\n<h4>1) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (second mention)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I bought\u00a0<strong>a car<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0648\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The car<\/strong>\u00a0is new.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0646\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2) \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Open\u00a0<strong>the window<\/strong>, please.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u067e\u0650\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u064e \u0648\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0648<\/strong>\u00a0\u067e\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>3) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u2026<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The sun<\/strong>\u00a0is hot.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The moon<\/strong>\u00a0is bright.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (of-phrase \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The book on the table<\/strong>\u00a0is mine.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u064e \u062a\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The students in my class<\/strong>\u00a0are friendly.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0631 \u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>the first, the second, the best, the most\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>He is\u00a0<strong>the first<\/strong>\u00a0student.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u064e \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>This is\u00a0<strong>the best<\/strong>\u00a0movie.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0632\u00a0<strong>\u0630\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u06a4\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: the Nile, the Thames<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: the Alps<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: the United States, the Netherlands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u061f (Zero Article)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 a\/an\/the<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f)<\/h3>\n<h4>1) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (plural general)<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cats<\/strong>\u00a0are animals.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Children<\/strong>\u00a0need love.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0650\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064e\u06a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: the cats are animals (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629).<\/p>\n<h4>2) \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (uncountable) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: water, milk, information, money, love\u2026<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Water<\/strong>\u00a0is important.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u0652\u067e\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Information<\/strong>\u00a0is power.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I study\u00a0<strong>English<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u06af\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>She speaks\u00a0<strong>Arabic<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a \u0633\u0652\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: the English, \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>We have\u00a0<strong>breakfast<\/strong>\u00a0at 8.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0650\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0641\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064e\u0633\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u064e\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: a big breakfast\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Egypt, France, Cairo, London\u2026\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: a \/ the \/ \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I want\u00a0<strong>tea<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0627\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I want\u00a0<strong>a tea<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u064a<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e \u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>The tea<\/strong>\u00a0is hot.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0630\u064e \u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have\u00a0<strong>car<\/strong>.\u00a0(\u062e\u0637\u0623: car \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have\u00a0<strong>a car<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The cats<\/strong>\u00a0are animals. (\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cats<\/strong>\u00a0are animals.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a \/ an \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>an university\u00a0\u2714\ufe0f<\/li>\n<li>a university\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a &#8220;\u064a&#8221;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>a hour\u00a0\u2714\ufe0f<\/li>\n<li>an hour\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 h \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 the \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I speak\u00a0<strong>the English<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I speak\u00a0<strong>English<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u274c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sun is hot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The sun<\/strong>\u00a0is hot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Quick Recap)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a \/ an<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c\u00a0<strong>an<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>the<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\/\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 (the best) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (the first) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (cats) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 (water).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 (have breakfast).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>a \/ an \/ the<\/strong> \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 a\/an \u0623\u0648 the\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a\/an<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648<\/li>\n<li><strong>the<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00a0<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2714\ufe0f I have a car.<\/li>\n<li>\u2714\ufe0f I have cars.<\/li>\n<li>\u274c I have car.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 one\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>a\/an<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>one<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I have\u00a0<strong>a brother<\/strong>. (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>I have\u00a0<strong>one brother<\/strong>, not two. (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>I live in\u00a0<strong>Cairo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>I live on\u00a0<strong>Tahrir Street<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 the \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Smiths<\/strong>\u00a0are here.\u00a0= \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 I like cats \u0648 I like the cats\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I like cats<\/strong> = \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>I like the cats<\/strong> = \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0637\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: a \/ an the\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":3172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-3171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3171"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=3171"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=3171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}