{"id":293,"date":"2018-02-03T22:31:30","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T19:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/?p=293"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:30:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 The Auxiliary Verbs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 (to be):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I am<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He is<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She is<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It is<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We are<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You are<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They are<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I was<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He was<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She was<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It was<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We were<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You were<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They were<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He is a clever boy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She was a liar girl.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He is playing tennis now.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He was playing tennis when he was a boy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He was punished for his wrong deeds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He has been punished for his wrong deeds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>&#8211; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 to \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He is to leave by the 6 o\u2019clock train.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We were to go to the cinema last night.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><mark class=\"bs-highlight bs-highlight-red\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (to have):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I have<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He has<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It has<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We have<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You have<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They have<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You had<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They had<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I have a car.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has a computer.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He has lived in Cairo.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>After he had taken the book, he went out.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 to \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He has to go at once.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I have to go to Cairo now.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 (to do):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I do<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He does<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She does<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It does<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We do<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You do<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They do<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You did<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They did<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He did his homework yesterday.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I did all my duties yesterday.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He does not like orange juice.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I do not like liars.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Do you know her?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Does she know the way to Cairo.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He speaks English as well as you do.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I speak English as well as she does.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cspeak\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201cdo\u201d \u0648 \u201cdoes\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I do think he is right.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She does think so.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 (shall \/ will):<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I shall \/ will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We shall \/ will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You will<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They will<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I should \/ would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We should \/ would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They would<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I shall write to him tomorrow.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He said that he would visit us.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201d will\u201d \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u201d shall\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0I will write to you every week. (\u0648\u0639\u062f)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0You shall not go out. (\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0I will punish you if you do not come. (\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0You tell me not to go but I will. (\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 (can):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You can<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They can<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They could<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I can read, write and speak English very well.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He could not study his lessons yesterday because he was sick.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 will be able to<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u200c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 can \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 know<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 (may):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You may<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They may<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You might<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They might<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I go to school so that I may learn.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He may (might) come tomorrow<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You may go if you like.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 (must):<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You must<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They must<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They had to<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I must go now.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He had to be polite with me last night.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 (ought to):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>It ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>You ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>They ought to<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You ought to start reading at once.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He told me I ought to do it.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>(\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He told me I ought to have done it.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>(\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (will, would, could) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Will (would, could) you type this page for me, please?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (would) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>When I was young girl, I would often go for long walks.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (might) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (be allowed to) \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You may go now. He was allowed to go yesterday.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (must, have to, ought to, should, need not):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0must \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>You must clean your boots now.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0have to \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You will have to clean your boots when you join the army.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0ought to \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You ought to clean your boots.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0643).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0should \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (ought to) \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You should clean your boots.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0need not \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>You need not clean your boots as the streets are already muddy.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 The Auxiliary Verbs \u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 (to be): \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639: I am He is She is It is We are You are They are &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: I was He was She was It was We were You were They were \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 (to be):- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:I amHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 (to be):- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639:I amHe isShe isIt isWe areYou areThey are- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-02-03T19:31:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-12T15:30:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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