{"id":1282,"date":"2018-05-04T16:22:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T13:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:24:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:24:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 has \/ have + p.p<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has slept for 3 hours. now she is watching TV.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 have \/has been +ing<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has been sleeping for 3 hours. now she is still in bed.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>teach- learn -write -sit -stand -rain -swim -live -read -cook<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>mend -play -lie -travel -run -work -study -want -sleep<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I have been writing these letters for 2 hours and I&#8217;m still write now.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We have been eating dinner, so there are plates all over the table.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I&#8217;m so tired because I have been running.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: how long- scince- for<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0 today- this week- this year- this month\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He is looking for a job and He has had three interviews this month.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0I have written three pages since 2:00.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>He has eaten all the food.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u00a0 always -never -yet<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8211; I have never eaten caviar.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 how often- times<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>We have been on holiday for two weeks.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 3 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I have known him for 3 years.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>I haven&#8217;t played that game for years.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>She has been living here for a year.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 has \/ have + p.p \u0644\u0642\u062f\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":2652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-1282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=1282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}