{"id":321,"date":"2018-03-03T16:44:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-03T13:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/?p=321"},"modified":"2025-08-13T20:25:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T17:25:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Verwendung \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Wir verwenden die deutsche Zeitform Pr\u00e4sens f\u00fcr:\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1- Fakten oder Zust\u00e4nde in der Gegenwart:\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Das ist Felix.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u00bb \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; Handlungen, die in der Gegenwart einmal, mehrmals oder nie stattfinden<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jeden Dienstag geht er zum Fu\u00dfballtraining.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 &#8211; Handlungen, die ausdr\u00fccken, wie lange etwas schon stattfindet.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Er spielt schon seit f\u00fcnf Jahren Fu\u00dfball.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4 &#8211; Handlungen in der Zukunft, die bereits festgelegt oder vereinbart sind.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u00e4chsten Sonntag hat seine Mannschaft ein wichtiges Spiel.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Bildung Pr\u00e4sens\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637..<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u0661 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"><strong>arbeiten &#8211; spielen &#8211; machen .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(ich) -e &gt; ich lerne<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>(du) -st &gt; du lernst<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>(er\/sie\/es\/man) -t &gt; sie lernt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>(wir) -en &gt; wir lernen<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>(ihr) -t &gt; ihr lernt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>(sie\/Sie) -en &gt; sie lernen<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">en<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a&#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0662- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">sein -haben<\/span> :<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ich bin ich habe \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>du bist du hast<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>er ist er hat<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>wir sind wir haben \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ihr seid ihr habt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>sie sind sie haben<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ausnahmen\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; Endet der Wortstamm auf d\/t, steht bei Endungen auf st und t ein e vor der Endung.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0628 t \/ d \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 st \u0627\u0648 t \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 e<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>warten :<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>du wartest<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>er wartet<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ihr wartet<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 du \u0645\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633 st \u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 e \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dies gilt aber nicht bei Vokalwechsel. (Hier f\u00e4llt bei Wortstammendung t in der 3. Person Singular sogar das Endungs-t weg).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 du \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>laden:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>du l\u00e4dst<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>er l\u00e4dt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ihr ladet<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644e &#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>halten:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>du h\u00e4ltst<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>er h\u00e4lt<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>ihr haltet<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; Endet der Wortstamm auf s\/\u00df\/x\/z, f\u00e4llt das Endungs &#8211; s ( 2. P. Sing. ) weg.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644 s .. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 du..<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>tanzen:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>du tanzt (nicht: tanzst)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3 &#8211; Endet der Infinitiv auf eln \/ ern, f\u00e4llt das Endungs-e weg; bei eln k\u00f6nnen wir in der 1 . Person Singular au\u00dferdem das e vom Wortstamm weglassen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628 <span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\">eln \/ ern<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644 e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 ich \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 eln &#8230;.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beispiel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>l\u00e4cheln:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ich l\u00e4ch(e)le<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>wir l\u00e4cheln<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>sie l\u00e4cheln<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>wandern:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ich wandere<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>wir wandern<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>sie wandern<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0Verwendung \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 Wir verwenden die deutsche Zeitform Pr\u00e4sens f\u00fcr:\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 : 1- Fakten oder Zust\u00e4nde\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}