{"id":2937,"date":"2026-01-13T18:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T15:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/?p=2937"},"modified":"2026-03-05T02:05:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T23:05:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b9-zu-infinitiv-zu-infinitiv-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-anfangen-zu-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b9-zu-infinitiv-zu-infinitiv-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-anfangen-zu-v\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u00a0zu + Infinitiv (zu-Infinitiv)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:\u00a0anfangen zu\u2026 \/ versuchen zu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <strong>zu + Infinitiv<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026 \/ \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026 \/ \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026 \/ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026\u201d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>dass<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623\/\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0649\u2026) \u062b\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\/\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\/\u0623\u062f\u0641\u0639\/\u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644\u2026).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0636\u0639 <strong>zu<\/strong> (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Modalverben \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>zu + Infinitiv<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: <strong>\u201c\u0623\u0646 + \u0641\u0639\u0644\u201d<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich versuche zu lernen.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ich hoffe, p\u00fcnktlich zu sein.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u067e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0650\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0632\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Es ist wichtig, Deutsch zu lernen.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u06a4\u0650\u0634\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u0646 + \u0641\u0639\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>wichtig, Zeit haben, Lust haben<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623\/\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0649\u2026)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich fange an zu arbeiten.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064e\u0646\u06af\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ich vergesse, dich anzurufen.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Wir planen, morgen zu kommen.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 <strong>,<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 <strong>zu + Infinitiv<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628: \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\/\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\/\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u2026 \u0623\u0646\u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Es ist schwer, fr\u00fch aufzustehen.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0627 \u0641\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0641\u0652\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Es ist gut, jeden Tag zu \u00fcben.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u062c\u064f\u0648\u062a \u064a\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: <strong>um \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0644\u0643\u064a\/\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Deutschland zu arbeiten.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u064f\u0645 \u0625\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644\u064e\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a: <strong>ohne \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Er geht, ohne sich zu verabschieden.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0651\u0639.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u0632\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0634\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\/\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: <strong>anstatt \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Anstatt zu warten, rufe ich an.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0635\u0644.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0634\u062a\u064e\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u06a4\u064e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>anfangen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0646\u06af\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>versuchen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vergessen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hoffen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>planen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u067e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>lernen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>versuchen, \u2026 zu<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>anfangen, \u2026 zu<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0646\u06af\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vorhaben<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>beschlie\u00dfen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>anbieten<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>erlauben<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0631\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>bitten<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\/\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>helfen<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>versuchen, Zeit zu haben<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 <strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: <strong>zu + infinitiv<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zu lernen<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>zu machen<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0645\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (Trennbare Verben):\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>zu<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639 zu-Infinitiv<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>anrufen<\/td>\n<td>anzurufen<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aufstehen<\/td>\n<td>aufzustehen<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0641\u0652\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0634\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>einkaufen<\/td>\n<td>einzukaufen<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>mitbringen<\/td>\n<td>mitzubringen<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0650\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0650\u0646\u063a\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u201d: \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: anzurufen, aufzustehen).<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zu Hause<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201czu-Infinitiv\u201d.\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<strong>zu + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0<strong>dass<\/strong>\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0646\u2026\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 &#8211;\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich hoffe, bald zu kommen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\/\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d &#8211;\u00a0<strong>dass<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich hoffe, dass du bald kommst.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u062f\u064e\u0633 \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u062a \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>zu<\/strong>\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Modalverben (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627):\u00a0<strong>kein zu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>k\u00f6nnen, m\u00fcssen, wollen, d\u00fcrfen, sollen, m\u00f6gen<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:\u00a0<strong>Ich will lernen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:\u00a0<del>Ich will zu lernen.<\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0<strong>lassen<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 zu<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ich lasse das reparieren.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062d.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u064e\u0633 \u0631\u0650\u064a\u067e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ich habe keine Zeit, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ich habe Lust, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0644\u064f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ich habe vergessen, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Es ist wichtig, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u06a4\u0650\u0634\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ich versuche, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u2026<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064f\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f Modalverb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\u00a0<strong>Ich kann zu kommen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:\u00a0<strong>Ich kann kommen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0Modalverben \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\u00a0<strong>Ich vergesse, anrufen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:\u00a0<strong>Ich vergesse, dich anzurufen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:\u00a0<strong>an + zu + rufen &#8211; anzurufen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628\u00a0<strong>um\/ohne\/anstatt<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623:\u00a0<strong>Ich komme um dir zu helfen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:\u00a0<strong>Ich komme, um dir zu helfen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0645 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0647\u0650\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>zum\/zur<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zu lernen<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 (\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/li>\n<li><strong>zum Arzt<\/strong>\u00a0= \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0633\u0645)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>dass<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>(a) Ich will\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0lernen. \/ (b) Ich will lernen.<\/li>\n<li>(a) Ich vergesse, dich\u00a0<strong>anzurufen<\/strong>. \/ (b) Ich vergesse, dich\u00a0<strong>zu anrufen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>(a) Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Deutschland\u00a0<strong>zu arbeiten<\/strong>. \/ (b) Ich lerne Deutsch, um in Deutschland arbeiten.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1(b) &#8211; 2(a) &#8211; 3(a)<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ich hoffe. Ich komme morgen.<\/li>\n<li>Es ist wichtig. Du kommst p\u00fcnktlich.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ich hoffe, morgen zu kommen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Es ist wichtig, p\u00fcnktlich zu kommen.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u06a4\u0650\u0634\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0634 \u067e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0650\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0= \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u0646 + \u0641\u0639\u0644\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>versuchen, anfangen, vergessen, hoffen, planen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:\u00a0<strong>zu<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637:\u00a0<strong>anrufen &#8211; anzurufen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f Modalverben \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 zu<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>Ich will lernen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<strong>um \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0644\u0643\u064a)\u060c\u00a0<strong>ohne \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646)\u060c\u00a0<strong>anstatt \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646).\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0647\u0644\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639 <strong>um \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong> (\u0644\u0643\u064a).<\/p>\n<h3>2) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 <strong>um\/ohne\/anstatt<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644: <strong>anrufen, aufstehen, einkaufen<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>zu<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <strong>anzurufen, aufzustehen, einzukaufen<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>4) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u00a0<strong>zu-Infinitiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>5) \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629: <strong>Es ist wichtig, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong> \/ <strong>Bitte, \u2026 zu \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 zu + Infinitiv \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-2937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2937"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=2937"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=2937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}