{"id":2930,"date":"2025-12-09T19:01:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T16:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/?p=2930"},"modified":"2026-03-05T02:05:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T23:05:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Aktiv und Passiv &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Aktiv<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 Passiv<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Der Antrag wurde angenommen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Die T\u00fcr wird ge\u00f6ffnet.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>Aktiv<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>Passiv<\/strong>\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Aktiv \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Passiv\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Aktiv<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>Aktiv<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Der Mechaniker repariert das Auto.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0650\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\n<ul>\n<li>Der &#8211; \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/li>\n<li>Mechaniker &#8211; \u0645\u0650\u064a\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e\u0627<\/li>\n<li>repariert &#8211; \u0631\u0650\u064a\u067e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>das &#8211; \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>Auto &#8211; \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: Der Mechaniker<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: repariert<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647: das Auto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 Passiv<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>Passiv<\/strong> \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Das Auto wird repariert.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \/ \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062d.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:\n<ul>\n<li>Das &#8211; \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>Auto &#8211; \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648<\/li>\n<li>wird &#8211; \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>repariert &#8211; \u0631\u0650\u064a\u067e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (<strong>das Auto<\/strong>) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u201cwerden\u201d + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Partizip II)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 Passiv \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>Passiv<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Das Auto wurde gestohlen.<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0642\u062a. (\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hier wird ein Haus gebaut.<\/em>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Die Formulare werden online ausgef\u00fcllt.<\/em>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628:\u00a0<em>Der Patient wird operiert.<\/em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Aktiv \u0648 Passiv<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Aktiv<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064e\u0643\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Passiv<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Subjekt<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0643\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Objekt<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0652\u064a\u0650\u0643\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Handlung<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>werden<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \/ \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sein<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gemacht<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \/ \u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0648\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 machen)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gebaut<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0646 bauen)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>geschrieben<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064e\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 (\u0645\u0646 schreiben)<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Aktiv) &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 Pr\u00e4sens \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subjekt + Verb (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) + Objekt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Der Lehrer erkl\u00e4rt die Regel.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0643\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0652\u062a \u062f\u0650\u064a \u0631\u0650\u064a\u062c\u0650\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Die Frau \u00f6ffnet die T\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a \u062f\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Der Chef schreibt eine E-Mail.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u0650\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0652\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u064a-\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u064a <strong>Aktiv<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644: <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passiv) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 Pr\u00e4sens<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Vorgangspassiv)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (Vorgangspassiv) \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subjekt (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621) + werden (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) + Partizip II (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>bauen (\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktiv (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>Passiv (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ich baue ein Haus.<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0625\u0650\u0634 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633<\/td>\n<td><strong>Ein Haus wird gebaut.<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \/ \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Aktiv \u0625\u0644\u0649 Passiv:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 (ein Haus)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 Passiv.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u201cwerden\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0647\u0646\u0627: wird).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Partizip II)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644: bauen &#8211; gebaut.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0<strong>von + Dativ<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ein Haus wird von der Firma gebaut.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201cwerden\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 + \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<th>werden \u0641\u064a Pr\u00e4sens<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 Passiv \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ich<\/td>\n<td>werde<\/td>\n<td>Ich werde bezahlt.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \/ \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0641\u064e\u0639.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>du<\/td>\n<td>wirst<\/td>\n<td>Du wirst eingeladen.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>er\/sie\/es<\/td>\n<td>wird<\/td>\n<td>Das Auto wird repariert.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>wir<\/td>\n<td>werden<\/td>\n<td>Wir werden informiert.<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ihr<\/td>\n<td>werdet<\/td>\n<td>Ihr werdet getestet.<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sie\/Sie<\/td>\n<td>werden<\/td>\n<td>Sie werden geholfen. (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: Ihnen wird geholfen)<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>helfen<\/em>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich werde bezahlt. &#8211; \u0625\u0650\u0634 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a<\/li>\n<li>Du wirst eingeladen. &#8211; \u062f\u064f\u0648 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0646<\/li>\n<li>Das Auto wird repariert. &#8211; \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0650\u064a\u067e\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Pr\u00e4teritum<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>Pr\u00e4teritum \u0645\u0646 \u201cwerden\u201d<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 <strong>wurde<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subjekt + wurde (\u0623\u0648 wurden) + Partizip II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktiv (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>Passiv (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Die Polizei kontrollierte den Ausweis.<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td><strong>Der Ausweis wurde kontrolliert.<\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Der Ausweis wurde kontrolliert.\u00a0&#8211; \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633\u06a4\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u06a4\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>wurde<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f) &#8211; \u06a4\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e<\/li>\n<li><strong>wurden<\/strong>\u00a0(\u062c\u0645\u0639) &#8211; \u06a4\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aktiv:\u00a0<strong>Die Arbeiter bauten die Stra\u00dfe.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>Passiv:\u00a0<strong>Die Stra\u00dfe wurde gebaut.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Perfekt \u0648Zustandspassiv<\/h2>\n<h3>Passiv \u0645\u0639 Perfekt (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>sein (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a Perfekt) + Partizip II + worden<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Das Haus ist gebaut worden.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a \u06a4\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a Perfekt \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>worden<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>Zustandspassiv (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>sein + Partizip II<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Die T\u00fcr ist ge\u00f6ffnet.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u062f\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u201d (\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064e\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u201d (\u062d\u062f\u062b) &#8211; Vorgangspassiv: Die T\u00fcr wird ge\u00f6ffnet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Aktiv \u0648Passiv \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktiv (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>Passiv (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Der Kellner bringt das Essen.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<td>Das Essen wird gebracht.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0636\u064e\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jemand \u00f6ffnet die T\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<td>Die T\u00fcr wird ge\u00f6ffnet.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064e\u062d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Die Firma repariert die Maschine.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0650\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>Die Maschine wird (von der Firma) repariert.<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062d (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Der Kellner bringt das Essen.\u00a0&#8211; \u062f\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u0643\u062a \u062f\u064e\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0650\u0646<\/li>\n<li>Das Essen wird gebracht.\u00a0&#8211; \u062f\u064e\u0633 \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a<\/li>\n<li>Die T\u00fcr wird ge\u00f6ffnet.\u00a0&#8211; \u062f\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u06a4\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644: \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201cman\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>man<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644 Passiv\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Man baut hier ein Haus.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u201c\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u201d \/ \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627.\u201d\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u062a \u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0652\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hier wird ein Haus gebaut.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 <strong>man<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Passiv \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201csein\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u201cwerden\u201d \u0641\u064a Vorgangspassiv<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <em>Das Auto ist repariert.<\/em> (\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: <strong>Das Auto wird repariert.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><em>Das Auto ist repariert.<\/em> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062d\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649\u201d (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2) \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 Partizip II<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <em>Das Haus wird bauen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>Das Haus wird gebaut.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a Passiv \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649: <strong>werden + Partizip II<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>3) \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201cvon + Dativ\u201d (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623: <em>Die Firma wird die Stra\u00dfe gebaut.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: <strong>Die Stra\u00dfe wird von der Firma gebaut.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a Passiv:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 &#8211; \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647) &#8211; \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0<strong>von<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 Dativ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Passiv \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Die Firma baut die Stra\u00dfe.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Stra\u00dfe wird von der Firma gebaut.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Aktiv \u0625\u0644\u0649 Passiv)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 Pr\u00e4sens:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Der Lehrer erkl\u00e4rt die Grammatik.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Firma repariert die Maschinen.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Jemand \u00f6ffnet das Fenster.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aktiv<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.\n<ul>\n<li>Der Mechaniker repariert das Auto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passiv<\/strong>: \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\n<ul>\n<li>Das Auto wird repariert.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Pr\u00e4sens (Vorgangspassiv):\n<p><strong>Subjekt (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621) + werden (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641) + Partizip II<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a Pr\u00e4teritum \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:\n<p><strong>wurde \/ wurden + Partizip II<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:\n<p><strong>von + Dativ<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Das Auto wird repariert.<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u064e\u062d \/ \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u201d.\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (werden \u0623\u0648 sein) + \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Passiv \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Akkusativobjekt)<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: machen, bauen, reparieren, schreiben, lesen, \u00f6ffnen \u2026 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>geh\u00f6ren, helfen<\/em>) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 Passiv \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201cwird gebaut\u201d \u0648 \u201cist gebaut\u201d?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>wird gebaut<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<li><strong>ist gebaut<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201cman\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 Passiv\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hier raucht man nicht.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 Passiv \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:\u00a0<strong>Hier wird nicht geraucht.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Die Grammatik wird (vom Lehrer) erkl\u00e4rt.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Maschinen werden (von der Firma) repariert.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Das Fenster wird ge\u00f6ffnet.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 Aktiv. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":2931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"difficulty":[],"target_language":[],"class_list":["post-2930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","entry-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2930"},{"taxonomy":"difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difficulty?post=2930"},{"taxonomy":"target_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn-language-online.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/target_language?post=2930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}